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A new particle detector with sub-nanosecond time resolution capable of working in high-rate environment (rate capability of the order of $MHz/ cm^2$) is under developmnet. Semiconductive electrodes with resistivity $\rho$ up to $10^8…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Rocchi , R. Cardarelli , G. Aielli , E. Alunno Camelia , S. Bruno , A. Caltabiano , P. Camarri , A. Di Ciaccio , B. Liberti , L. Massa , L. Pizzimento

The proposed new Electron-Ion Collider poses a technical and intellectual challenge for the detector design to accommodate the long-term diverse physics goals envisaged by the program. This requires a 4{\pi} detector system capable of…

Monolithic CMOS sensors in a 65 nm imaging technology are being investigated by the CERN EP Strategic R&D Programme on Technologies for Future Experiments for an application in particle physics. The appeal of monolithic detectors lies in…

Silicon sensors are the most diffuse position sensitive device in particle physics 8 experiments and in countless applications in science and technology. They had a spectacular progress in performance over almost 40 years since their first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-04 Gianluigi Casse , Nicola Massari , Matthew Franksa , Luca Parmesana

The soft error rate (SER) of integrated circuits (ICs) operating in space environment may vary by several orders of magnitude due to the variable intensity of radiation exposure. To ensure the radiation hardness without compromising the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-06 Marko Andjelkovic , Junchao Chen , Aleksandar Simevski , Zoran Stamenkovic , Milos Krstic , Rolf Kraemer

The vertex detectors are crucial detectors for future linear e+e- colliders since they must give the most accurate location of any outgoing charged particles originating from the interaction point. The DEPFET collaboration is developing a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-02-29 Arantza Oyanguren

Magnetic nanostructures sustaining different kinds of optical modes have been used for magnetometry and label-free ultrasensitive refractive index probing, where the main challenge is the realization of compact devices able to transfer this…

Particle colliders for high-energy physics have been in the forefront of scientific discoveries for more than half a century. The accelerator technology of the colliders has progressed immensely, while the beam energy, luminosity, facility…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 V. Shiltsev

Advances in instrumentation and tracer materials are still required to enable sensitive and accurate 3D temperature monitoring by magnetic particle imaging. We have developed a magnetic particle imaging instrument to observe temperature…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Thinh Q. Bui , Mark-Alexander Henn , Weston L. Tew , Megan A. Catterton , Solomon I. Woods

This review summarizes recent progress in investigating polymer systems by using Differential dynamic microscopy (DDM), a rapidly emerging approach that transforms a commercial microscope by combining real-space information with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-07 Roberto Cerbino , Fabio Giavazzi , Matthew E. Helgeson

Analogue test structures were fabricated using the Tower Partners Semiconductor Co. CMOS 65 nm ISC process. The purpose was to characterise and qualify this process and to optimise the sensor for the next generation of Monolithic Active…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-15 Gianluca Aglieri Rinella , Giacomo Alocco , Matias Antonelli , Roberto Baccomi , Stefania Maria Beole , Mihail Bogdan Blidaru , Bent Benedikt Buttwill , Eric Buschmann , Paolo Camerini , Francesca Carnesecchi , Marielle Chartier , Yongjun Choi , Manuel Colocci , Giacomo Contin , Dominik Dannheim , Daniele De Gruttola , Manuel Del Rio Viera , Andrea Dubla , Antonello di Mauro , Maurice Calvin Donner , Gregor Hieronymus Eberwein , Jan Egger , Laura Fabbietti , Finn Feindt , Kunal Gautam , Roman Gernhaeuser , James Julian Glover , Laura Gonella , Karl Gran Grodaas , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Hartmut Hillemanns , Lennart Huth , Armin Ilg , Artem Isakov , Daniel Matthew Jones , Antoine Junique , Jetnipit Kaewjai , Markus Keil , Jiyoung Kim , Alex Kluge , Chinorat Kobdaj , Artem Kotliarov , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Filip Křížek , Gabriela Kucharska , Svetlana Kushpil , Paola La Rocca , Natthawut Laojamnongwong , Lukas Lautner , Roy Crawford Lemmon , Corentin Lemoine , Long Li , Francesco Librizzi , Jian Liu , Anna Macchiolo , Magnus Mager , Davide Marras , Paolo Martinengo , Silvia Masciocchi , Serena Mattiazzo , Marius Wilm Menzel , Alice Mulliri , Mia Rose Mylne , Francesco Piro , Alexandre Rachevski , Marika Rasà , Karoliina Rebane , Felix Reidt , Riccardo Ricci , Sara Ruiz Daza , Gaspare Saccà , Isabella Sanna , Valerio Sarritzu , Judith Schlaadt , David Schledewitz , Gilda Scioli , Serhiy Senyukov , Adriana Simancas , Walter Snoeys , Simon Spannagel , Miljenko Šuljić , Alessandro Sturniolo , Nicolas Tiltmann , Antonio Trifirò , Gianluca Usai , Tomas Vanat , Jacob Bastiaan Van Beelen , Laszlo Varga , Michele Verdoglia , Gianpiero Vignola , Anna Villani , Haakan Wennloef , Jonathan Witte , Rebekka Bettina Wittwer

In recent decades, developments in detectors for X-ray imaging have improved dose efficiency. This has been accomplished with for example, structured scintillators such as columnar CsI, or with direct detectors where the X rays are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Magnus Aslund , Erik Fredenberg , M. Telman , Mats Danielsson

The development of an innovative position sensitive pixelated sensor to detect and measure with high precision the coordinates of the ionizing particles is proposed. The silicon avalanche pixel sensors (APiX) is based on the vertical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 N. D'Ascenzo , P. S. Marrocchesi , C. S. Moon , F. Morsani , L. Ratti , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy Navarro , Q. Xie

Diamond has been developed as a material for the detection of charged particles by ionization. Its radiation hardness makes it an attractive material for detectors operated in a harsh radiation environment e.g. close to a particle beam as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-09 M. Mathes , M. Cristinziani , H. Kagan , S. Smith , W. Trischuk , J. Velthuis , N. Wermes

To probe physics of interest a decade after the LHC begins to take data, the Linear Collider will need to have the capability of performing precision measurements of masses and couplings. We discuss the demands that this places on its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce A. Schumm

Currently a revolution is taking place in the development of gaseous detectors of photons and particles. Parallel plate-type and wire-type detectors which dominated for years in high energy and space flight experiments are now being…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Francke , V. Peskov

Various superconducting detector solenoids for particle physics have been developed in the world. The key technology is the aluminum-stabilized superconducting conductor for almost all the detector magnets in particle physics experiments.…

The field of infrared (IR) photonics is currently undergoing remarkable progress, moving rapidly towards practical sensing applications demanded by medical therapy and diagnostics (theranostics). The Developments can be divided into three…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Borislav Hinkov , Johannes Kunsch , Werner Mäntele , Lukasz Sterczewski , Ángel Sánchez-Illana , Jaume Béjar-Grimalt , Víctor Navarro-Esteve , David Perez-Guaita , Alexander Mittelstädt , Philippa Clark , Valentino Lepro , Sergius Janik , Thorsten Lubinski , Luis Felipe das Chagas e Silva de Carvalho , Hugh James Byrne , Filiz Korkmaz , Michael Kaluza , Mattia Saita , Lars Melchior , Alicja Dabrowska , Georg Ramer , Bernhard Lendl , Nathalie Woitzik , Klaus Gerwert , Peter Gardner , Hugues Tariel , Olivier Sire , Margaux Petay , Elisabeth Holub , Markus Brandstetter , Kristina Duswald , Verena Karl , Florian Meirer , Lukas Kenner , Gabriela Flores Rangel , Boris Mizaikoff , Mohamed Sy , Aamir Farooq , Liudmila Voronina , Marinus Huber , Tarek Eissa , Katharina Dietmann , Lorenzo Gatto , Mihaela Žigman , Joseph Rebel , Frank Fleischmann , Jakub Mnich , Jarosław Sotor , Bassam Saadany , Matthias Budden , Thomas Gebert , Marco Schossig , Shankar Baliga , Timothy Olsen , Christopher Harrower , Ivan Zorin , Chiara Lindner , Shigeki Takeuchi , Sven Ramelow , Paul Gattinger , David Stark , Réka-Eszter Vass , Killian Keller , Alessio Cargioli , Mattias Beck , Jérôme Faist , Robert Weih , Josephine Nauschütz , Julian Scheuermann , Jordan Fordyce , Johannes Koeth , Ka Fai Mak , Alexander Weigel , Ryszard Piramidowicz , Stanisław Stopiński , Mircea Guina , Jukka Viheriälä , Felix Jaeschke , Polina Fomina , Alexander Novikov , Viacheslav Artyushenko , Ivan Sinev , Nikita Glebov , Berkay Dagli , Hatice Altug

Object detection is one of the most important and challenging branches of computer vision, which has been widely applied in peoples life, such as monitoring security, autonomous driving and so on, with the purpose of locating instances of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Licheng Jiao , Fan Zhang , Fang Liu , Shuyuan Yang , Lingling Li , Zhixi Feng , Rong Qu