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These are lectures given at the CERN-JINR school on high energy physics. The possibilities of the mixing of massive Dirac and Majorana neutrinos are discussed. The theory of neutrino oscillations in vacuum is presented. The trasitions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

In the Italian education system, secondary students (ages 14-19) face the foundations of quantum physics during the final term of scientific high school (pre-university year). The Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-03 Enzo Bonacci

This is an expanded version of talks given by the author at the Trieste Spring School on Supergravity and Superstrings in April of 1997 and at the accompanying workshop. The manuscript is intended to be a mini-review of Matrix Theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tom Banks

This is an expanded and updated version of the talk I gave at the meeting organized at CERN on April 27-28, 2015 dedicated to honoring the memory of Bruno Zumino and his legacy. In this talk I review the emergence of exceptional structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Murat Gunaydin

Whether in nature exists Majorana neutrino is one of the most fundamental questions in physics. It is directly related to the violation of accidental $U(1)$-lepton number symmetry(LNV). Enormous efforts had been put into such test and among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Kai Wang , Tao Xu , Liangliang Zhang

Paper withdrawn because of unjustified approximation between equations 13 and 14.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Kadel

Please see revised version hep-ph/0108052. The ps version of the manuscript contains the original abstract and body.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Plaga

This article is a sequel to our previous paper (arXiv:2511.12311), where we considered the conceptual problem on the empirical laws for the Klein\textendash Gordon quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS), and we will consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-20 Hideyasu Yamashita

MACRO was a multi-purpose experiment that took data from 1989 to 2000, at the underground Laboratory of Gran Sasso (Italy). MACRO gave important results/limits concerning: (i) the oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos, also in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Giorgini

These proceedings contain research results presented during the Workshops "Quark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics" held at the University of Rostock, November 27-29, 2000 and "Dynamical Aspects of the QCD Phase Transition" held at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. G. Burau , D. B. Blaschke , S. M. Schmidt

These lecture notes are based on three lectures, each ninety minutes long, given by the author at the "International School on Strings and Fundamental Physics" which took place in Garching/Munich from July 25 to August 6, 2010. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Barton Zwiebach

This article discusses new material, published in Volume 12 of the Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, that addresses Einstein's knowledge of the Michelson-Morley experiment prior to 1905: in a lecture in Chicago in 1921, Einstein referred…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Jeroen van Dongen

I first recall the last occasion of meeting the late Professor Yoichiro Nambu in a hospital in Osaka. I then present a brief introduction to the moonshine phenomenon in string theory which is under recent investigations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 Tohru Eguchi

Universality of the weak interactions is reviewed, with special emphasis on the origin of the Cabibbo theory of strange particles beta-decays and its role in the discovery of the unified Electroweak Theory. Achievements and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-08 Luciano Maiani

These are lecture notes for a 4h mini-course held in Toulouse, May 9-12th, at the thematic school on "Quantum topology and geometry". The goal of these lectures is to (a) explain some incarnations, in the last ten years, of the idea of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot

Lectures delivered at the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", held in Villa Monastero, Varenna, Italy, 94.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Faddeev

In these shorts notes I want to remembermy relationship with GianCarlo Ghirardi, who was my supervisor in my Master Degree in Physics at the University of Trieste and then he became a very deep and close friend. I don't want to describe in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Francesco de Stefano

The nuclear method to discover Majorana neutrinos is the neutrinoless double $ \beta $ decay. An interesting alternative is offered by the inverse process, neutrinoless radiative double electron capture, accompanied by a photon emission.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Wycech , Z. Sujkowski

Lectures note for Cargese 99 Summer School Particle Physics: Ideas and Recent Development NATO Advanced Institute, Corsica, July 26-August 7, 1999

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Nakada

Search for New Physics beyond the Standard Model is the main direction in particle physics nowadays. There are several experimental hints of New Physics. The most statistically significant (5-6$\sigma$) are the hints of eV mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-17 Mikhail Danilov