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Between 1933 and 1937, the treatment of relativistic spin-1/2 particles, initially rooted in Hole theory, evolved into the modern framework of quantum field theory. This paper reconstructs the crucial stages of that transition by examining…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Francesco Vissani

Many talks at the 16th Lomonosov Conference, dedicated to Bruno Pontecorvo, detail the remarkable progress in neutrino physics over the last two decades. In this paper, I give an opinionated, and therefore likely inaccurate, review of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Maury Goodman

Enrico Fermi was one of the greater physicists of the XX century. In 1934, he gave several lectures in Brazil. Invited by Theodoro Ramos to work in S\~ao Paulo, he preferred to stay in Rome and went to the USA in 1938. However, Fermi…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Adílio Jorge Marques

To complement the neutrino-physics lectures given at the 2011 International School on Astro Particle Physics devoted to Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (ISAPP 2011; Varenna, Italy), at the 2011 European School of High Energy Physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-30 Boris Kayser

These are extended notes of a series of lectures given at the XIth Brazilian School of Cosmology and Gravitation. They provide a selection of topics at the intersection of particle and astrophysics. The first part gives a short introduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Guenter Sigl

The history of the Institute of Physics at the University of Florence is traced from the beginning of the 20th century, with the arrival of Antonio Garbasso as Director (1913), to the 1960s. Thanks to Garbasso's expertise, not only did the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Roberto Casalbuoni , Daniele Dominici , Massimo Mazzoni

Seventy-five years ago, Bernardo Dessau passed away. He had been the sole professor of Physics at the University of Perugia for thirty years. With this brief contribution we intend to repay a debt of gratitude, first of all because his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-06 Giovanni Carlotti

These are lecture notes of a course on Calogero-Moser systems and their connections with representation theory and geometry, given by the author in Zurich in May-June 2005.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Pavel Etingof

The new data release of OPERA - CNGS experiment, obtained with a shorter spill of protons, confirms the tachyionic behavior expected from the phenomenological model of a Majorana neutrino with a fictitious imaginary mass term acquired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-21 M. Laveder , F. Tamburini

The neutrino is the most elusive particle that we know and for many years physicists doubted that neutrinos might never be revealed. Today we know and we reveal neutrinos produced by different astrophysical objects and by interactions of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Maurizio Spurio

The Majorana Demonstrator is an ultra-low background physics experiment searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. The Majorana Parts Tracking Database is used to record the history of components used in the construction…

Notes of lectures for graduate students that were given at Lake Como in 1999, covering the theory of linearized gravitational waves, their sources, and the prospects at the time for detecting gravitational waves. The lectures remain of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Bernard F Schutz , Franco Ricci

The Giornata Sesta about the Force of Percussion is a relatively less known Chapter from the Galileo's masterpiece "Discourse about Two New Sciences". It was first published lately (1718), long after the first edition of the Two New…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Antonio Giannella-Neto , Frederico C. Jandre

This paper surveys some results by the author and collaborators on the existence of invariant Lagrangian graphs for Tonelli Hamiltonian systems. The presentation is based on an invited talk by the author at XIX Congresso Unione Matematica…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Alfonso Sorrentino

We show that the superluminal speeds of the muon neutrinos observed in the OPERA experiment can be explained within a relativity theory with extra time like dimensions. In addition, such theory predicts, the existence of dark matter.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-24 Matej Pavšič

These lectures have been given to particle physicists, mostly experimentalists and very briefly and at a pedestrian level review the problems of dark matter. The content of the lectures is the following: 1. Introduction. 2. Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. D. Dolgov

These are the miniproceedings of the workshop "Exotic hadronic atoms, deeply bound kaonic nuclear states and antihydrogen: present results, future challenges," which was held at the European Centre for Theoretical Nuclear Physics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Catalina Curceanu , Akaki Rusetsky , Eberhard Widmann

A theoretical model describing neutron-proton scattering developed by Majorana as early as in 1932, is discussed in detail with the experiments that motivated it. Majorana using collisions' theory, obtained the explicit expression of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-10-04 E. Di Grezia

These lecture notes collect the material that I have been using over the years for various short courses on the physics of gravitational waves, first at the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (France), and then at SISSA (Italy) and various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-20 Enrico Barausse

These are lecture notes based on three lectures given by Antonello Scardicchio at the December 2016 Topical School on Many-Body-Localization organized by the Statistical Physics Group of the Institute Jean Lamour in Nancy. They were…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-04 Antonello Scardicchio , Thimothée Thiery
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