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Optimizing quantum circuits is critical for enhancing computational speed and mitigating errors caused by quantum noise. Effective optimization must be achieved without compromising the correctness of the computations. This survey explores…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Krishnageetha Karuppasamy , Varun Puram , Stevens Johnson , Johnson P Thomas

We show that the modulation of the phases of the laser beams of ultra-short pulses leads to modulation of the two photon fluorescence intensity. The phase modulation technique when used in multi-photon microscopy can improve the signal to…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-12 Khadga Jung Karki , Mohammed Abdellah , Tonu Pullerits

The temporary resistance triggered by phase slip will result in the switching of superconductor nanowire to a permanent normal state, decreasing the switching current. In this letter, we propose an improved impedance matching circuit that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-08 Labao Zhang , Xiachao Yan , Xiaoqing Jia , Jian Chen , Lin Kang , Peiheng Wu

Radio frequency (RF) superconductivity has become a key technology for many modern particle accelerators. One of its most salient features of this technology is the ability of superconducting RF cavities to deliver high accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Hasan Padamsee

Traditional beam tracking methods have severe performance loss under the high mobility and narrow beam scenario. To alleviate the tracking performance degradation, we propose an adaptive beamwidth control for millimeter wave (mmWave) beam…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 Hyeonjin Chung , Sunwoo Kim

Purpose -- RF circuits often possess a multi-rate behavior. Slow changing baseband signals and fast oscillating carrier signals often occur in the same circuit. Frequency modulated signals pose a particular challenge.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Kai Bittner , Hans Georg Brachtendorf

We introduce a technique to mitigate the effects of low frequency noise on precision timing. The example of Dark Count Noise Rate (DCR) in Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) is emphasized. This technique exploits the correlation between time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-09 Sebastian N. White

At nanometer manufacturing technology nodes, process variations significantly affect circuit performance. To combat them, post- silicon clock tuning buffers can be deployed to balance timing bud- gets of critical paths for each individual…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Wirelessly connected devices can collaborately train a machine learning model using federated learning, where the aggregation of model updates occurs using over-the-air computation. Carrier frequency offset caused by imprecise clocks in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Martin Dahl , Erik G. Larsson

The delay of photodetectors can be affected by intensity, reverse bias, and temperature through different effects. An optical pilot tone superimposed on the detectors allows the independent measurement of such phase errors in the complete…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-29 Alexander Schultze , Dennis Weise , Alexander Sell , Claus Braxmaier

This paper introduces a new method for stacking beams in the longitudinal phase space. It uses RF barriers to confine and compress beams in an accelerator, provided that the machine momentum acceptance is a few times larger than the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Weiren Chou , Akira Takagi

The aim of this white paper is to discuss the observing strategies for the LSST Wide-Fast-Deep that would improve the study of blazars (emission variability, census, environment) and Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). For blazars, these include the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 C. M. Raiteri , M. I. Carnerero , B. Balmaverde , F. D'Ammando , C. Righi , A. Possenti , E. Pian , A. Capetti , M. Villata , M. Giroletti , P. Romano , A. Stamerra , F. Tavecchio , S. Vercellone

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tracking is critical for applications like surveillance, search-and-rescue, and autonomous navigation. However, the high-speed movement of UAVs and targets introduces unique challenges, including real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 You Wu , Xucheng Wang , Dan Zeng , Hengzhou Ye , Xiaolan Xie , Qijun Zhao , Shuiwang Li

Hybrid beamforming (HBF) includes analog beamforming with phase shifted array in RF domain and digital beamforming in baseband domain. Phase shifted array is usually made up with a large amount of phase shifters. Limited to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Wendi Wang , Huarui Yin , Xiaohui Chen , Weidong Wang

Coupled nonlinear systems under certain conditions exhibit phase synchronization, which may change for different frequency bands or with presence of additive system noise. In both cases, Fourier filtering is traditionally used to preprocess…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Zhi Chen , Kun Hu , H. Eugene Stanley , Plamen Ch. Ivanov

This paper is an attempt to mitigate the beam squint happening due to frequency-dependent phase shifts in the wideband beamforming scenario, specifically in radar applications. The estimation of the direction of arrival is significant for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Neeraja P. K. , Bindiya T. S. , Raghu C.

Any frequency selective device with an ongoing drift will cause observed spectra to be variously and simultaneously scaled in proportion to their source distances. The reason is that detectors after the drifting selection will integrate…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-05 V. Guruprasad

The timing system of SPring-8 booster synchrotron generates various timing signals concerning beam injection, acceleration from 1 GeV to 8 GeV and ejection. We have improved the timing system of the synchrotron giving it better stability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Hosoda , T. Ohshima , T. Aoki , T. Asaka , H. Ego , K. Fukami , Y. Kawashima , Y. Ohashi , T. Takashima , H. Yonehara

A key step in control of precision mechatronic systems is Frequency Response Function (FRF) identification. The aim of this paper is to illustrate relevant developments and solutions for FRF identification for advanced motion control.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Robbert Voorhoeve , Tom Oomen

The radio-frequency (RF) system is the key element that generates electric fields for beam acceleration. To keep the system reliable, a highly sophisticated protection scheme is required, which also should be designed to ensure a good…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 S. -H. Kim
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