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Quantifying the outcomes of cells collisions is a crucial step in building the foundations of a kinetic theory of living matter. Here, we develop a mechanical theory of such collisions by first representing individual cells as extended…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Pierre Recho , Thibaut Putelat , Lev Truskinovsky

The probability of photoionization of a heavy hydrogen like ion is calculated within the relativistic perturbation theory. The Coulomb potential of a heavy nucleus is taken into account accurately by usage of the corresponding solutions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 O. Novak , M. Diachenko , R. Kholodov

Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

Ionization of atoms and molecules by absorption of a light pulse results in electron wavepackets carrying information on the atomic or molecular structure as well as on the dynamics of the ionization process. These wavepackets can be…

We review the semiclassical two-step model for strong-field ionization. The semiclassical two-step model describes quantum interference and accounts for the ionic potential beyond the semiclassical perturbation theory. We discuss…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski

In the present paper, we develop a semiclassical quasi-static model accounting for molecular double ionization in an intense laser pulse. With this model, we achieve insight into the dynamics of two highly-correlated valence electrons under…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Di-Fa Ye , Jing Chen , Jie Liu

The present work introduces a rigorous stochastic model, named Generalized Stochastic Microdosimetric Model (GSM2), to describe biological damage induced by ionizing radiation. Starting from microdosimetric spectra of energy deposition in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 F. Cordoni , M. Missiaggia , A. Attili , S. M. Welford , E. Scifoni , C. La Tessa

Double electron ionisation process occurs when an intense laser pulse interacts with atoms or molecules. Exact {\it ab initio} numerical simulation of such a situation is extremely computer resources demanding, thus often one is forced to…

We prove that a model atom having one bound state will be fully ionized by a time periodic potential of arbitrary strength $r$ and frequency $\omega$. The survival probability is for small $r$ given by $e^{-\Gamma t}$ for times of order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ovidiu Costin , Joel L. Lebowitz , Alexander Rokhlenko

A two-dimensional model atom is employed to study the ionization behavior of initially excited atomic states in highly-frequent intense laser pulses beyond the dipole approximation. An additional regime of ionization suppression is found at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Staudt , Christoph H. Keitel , John S. Briggs

Ionizing radiation is known to delay the cell cycle progression. In particular after particle exposure significant delays have been observed and it has been shown that the extent of delay affects the expression of damage such as chromosome…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-24 Anna Ochab-Marcinek , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Elena Nasonova , Sylvia Ritter

The radiative recombination of a free electron into an excited state of a bare, high-Z ion is studied, together with its subsequent decay, within the framework of the density matrix theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. V. Maiorova , A. Surzhykov , S. Tashenov , V. M. Shabaev , S. Fritzsche , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

Extensions have been made recently to the coronal approximation for the purpose of modelling line emission from carbon and oxygen in the lower solar atmosphere. The same modelling is used here for other elements routinely observed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , P. J. Storey

A fundamental, Quantum Mechanical description of photoactivation of a generic photosensitizer and the ensuing transfer of energy to endogenous oxygen as part of the Type II pathway to photodamage during photodynamic therapy (PDT) is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vincent M. Rossi

This paper focuses on the analytic modelling of responses of cells in the body to ionizing radiation. The related mechanisms are consecutively taken into account and discussed. A model of the dose- and time-dependent adaptive response is…

Effect of deformation on half-life of two-proton (2p) radioactivity is investigated across the periodic chart for nuclei with Z$<$82. 2p-decay half-lives are estimated by employing our newly proposed semi-empirical formula wherein the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 G. Saxena , Mamta Aggarwal , D. Singh , A. Jain , P. K. Sharma , H. L. Yadav

Several cellular activities, such as directed cell migration, are coordinated by an intricate network of biochemical reactions which lead to a polarised state of the cell, in which cellular symmetry is broken, causing the cell to have a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-13 Davide Cusseddu , Leah Edelstein-Keshet , John A. Mackenzie , Stéphanie Portet , Anotida Madzvamuse

A one-dimensional Particle-In-Cell Monte Carlo Collisions (PIC-MCC) method has been used to model the development and propagation of ionization waves in neon and argon positive columns. Low current conditions are considered, i.e. conditions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 J. Boeuf

Owing to its numerical simplicity, a two-dimensional two-electron model atom, with each electron moving in one direction, is an ideal system to study non-perturbatively a fully correlated atom exposed to a laser field. Frequently made…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bauer

Ion beams have been widely applied in a few biological research fields such as radioactive breeding, health protection, and tumor therapy. Up to now many interesting and impressive achievements in biology and agriculture have been made.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 Wei Wang , Zengliang Yu , Wenhui Su