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Related papers: Studies of "Kapustinsky's" light pulser timing cha…

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Many experimental setups, such as for the calibration of photosensors, require light sources with sub-nanosecond timing precision. We present the design and evaluation of a brightness controlled, picosecond light pulser based on an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-06 Martin Rongen , Merlin Schaufel

Powerful nanosecond light sources based on LEDs have been developed for use in astroparticle physics experiments. The light sources use either matrixes of ultra bright blue LEDs or a new generation high power blue LEDs. It's shown that such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-09-05 B. K. Lubsandorzhiev , R. V. Poleshuk , B. A. J. Shaibonov , Y. E. Vyatchin

We present the results of stability studies of nanosecond light sources based on single quantum well (SQW) InGaN/GaN ultra bright blue LEDs. It is shown that the light yield of such light sources and their timing characteristics don't…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Lubsandorzhiev , Y. E. Vyatchin

A LED flasher has been developed for TUNKA-133 EAS Cherenkov detector. A blue ultra bright InGaN LED is used as a light source in the flasher. The flasher's driver is based on a fast discharge of a small capacitor via a complementary pair…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-09-05 B. K. Lubsandorzhiev , R. V. Poleshuk , B. A. J. Shaibonov , Y. E. Vyatchin , A. Z. Zablotsky

A light emitting diode (LED) pulser has been developed that can be used for tests or calibration of timing and amplitude sensitivity of particle physics detectors. A comparative study is performed on the components and pulser output…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Grummer , M. R. Hoeferkamp , S. Seidel

It is widely believed that the generation of high speed optical signals is not the job for an LED. However this work is done to show that there are techniques which can be used to produce nanosecond square pulses from a diode. Rise and fall…

A custom LED driver producing light pulses with very low intensity and O(10 ns) duration was designed and constructed. A microcontroller was employed to handle the amplitudes and the repetition rates of the output pulses. In addition, it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-03 G. Georgiev , V. Kozhuharov , L. Tsankov

An analytical theory of high voltage reverse-biased p+-n-n+-structures picosecond switching into conducting state by pulsed lighting has been developed and a numerical simulation of this process has been performed. Combining the results of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-26 A. S. Kyuregyan

Simultaneous spatio-temporal confinement of energetic electron pulses to femtosecond and nanometer scales is a topic of great interest in the scientific community, given the potential impact of such development on a wide spectrum of…

Nanocomposite thin films formed by gold nanoparticles embedded in a nickel oxide matrix have been synthesized by a new variation of the pulsed laser deposition technique. Two actively synchronized laser sources, a KrF excimer laser at 248…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-19 I. Fasaki , M. Kandyla , M. Kompitsas

We fabricated polygonal nanoholes in the top p-GaN layer of the InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode, followed by the deposition of Au/Al metal thin film within the nanoholes to create metal microcavities, thereby constructing the surface plasmon…

A thin and dense plasma layer is created when a sufficiently strong laser pulse impinges on a solid target. The nonlinearity introduced by the time-dependent electron density leads to the generation of harmonics. The pulse duration of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bauer , R. R. E. Salomaa , P. Mulser

The shortest light pulses produced to date are of the order of a few tens of attoseconds, with central frequencies in the extreme ultraviolet range and bandwidths exceeding tens of eV. They are often produced as a train of pulses separated…

Understanding of material behaviour at nanoscale under intense laser excitation is becoming critical for future application of nanotechnologies. Nanograting formation by linearly polarised ultra-short laser pulses has been studied…

On-chip ultraviolet sources are of great interest for building compact and scalable atomic clocks, quantum computers, and spectrometers; however, few material platforms are suitable for integrated ultraviolet light generation. Of these…

The electronics producing a few nanoseconds long LED pulses tuneable in the amplitude and the optical system distributing the LED light to scintillators by a single optical fibre are described. The properties of the LED pulses are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-26 J. Cvach , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , I. Polak , J. Smolik , J. Zalesak

This work investigates the development of nanosecond pulsed discharges in water ignited with the application of both positive and negative polarity pulses to submerged pin to plane electrodes. Optical diagnostics are used to study two main…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yohan Seepersad , Mikhail Pekker , Mikhail Shneider , Alexander Fridman , Danil Dobrynin

Pulsed laser processing is playing a crucial role in additive manufacturing and nanomaterial processing. However, probing transient temperature during laser interaction with the processed materials is challenging with both high spatial and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-29 Letian Wang , Dongwoo Paeng , Zeqing Jin , He Zhang , YS. Kim , Yoonsoo Rho , Matthew Eliceiri , Costas P. Grigoropoulos

Gallium is a plasmonic material offering ultraviolet to near-infrared tunability, facile and scalable preparation, and good stability of nanoparticles. In our contribution, we experimentally demonstrate the link between the shape and size…

We experimentally demonstrate the direct time-domain characterization of photonic-crystal nanolasers at telecom wavelengths using a nonlinear optical gating technique based on four-wave mixing. This approach enables the temporal…

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