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Coulomb impurity of charge $Ze$ is known to destabilize the ground state of undoped graphene with respect to creation of screening space charge if $Z$ exceeds a critical value of $1/2\alpha$ set by material's fine structure constant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

Reverberation mapping uses time-delayed variations in photoionised emission lines to map the geometry and kinematics of emission-line gas in active galactic nuclei. In previous work, the light travel time delay tau=R(1+cos(theta))/c and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Keith Horne , Kirk T Korista , Michael R Goad

We point out that the ratio of $W^+ W^- \to W^+ W^-$ and $W^+W^- \to ZZ$ cross sections is a sensitive probe of the dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking, in the CM energy region $\sqrt {s_{\rm ww}^{}} \agt 1$~TeV where vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 V. Barger , Kingman Cheung , T. Han , R. J. N. Phillips

Hapke proposed a convenient and widely used analytical model to describe the spectro-photometry of granular materials. Using a compilation of the published data, Hapke (2012, Icarus, 221, 1079-1083) recently studied the relationship of b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 Frederic Schmidt , Jennifer Fernando

Electronic topological phases of matter, characterized by robust boundary states derived from topologically nontrivial bulk states, are pivotal for next-generation electronic devices. However, understanding their complex quantum phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Xiang Li , Yixiao Chen , Bohao Li , Haoxiang Chen , Fengcheng Wu , Ji Chen , Weiluo Ren

We study the impact of TeV-scale sterile neutrinos on electro-weak precision observables and lepton number and flavour violating decays in the framework of a type-I see-saw extension of the Standard Model. At tree level sterile neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-20 Evgeny Akhmedov , Alexander Kartavtsev , Manfred Lindner , Lisa Michaels , Juri Smirnov

We present a new detailed model of the He I collisional-recombination spectrum based on the most up-to-date atomic data. The model accounts for radiative transfer effects and the influence of a non-zero optical depth in He I lines arising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Oleg Kurichin , Alexandre Ivanchik

A Doppler backscattering (DBS) diagnostic has recently been installed on the Tokamak \`a Configuration Variable (TCV) to facilitate the study of edge turbulence and flow shear in a versatile experimental environment. The dual channel V-band…

Femtoscopy of two non-identical particles in heavy ion collisions enables one to study the space-time asymmetry in the particle's emission process. Theoretical studies based on EPOS model performed for collision energies from the Beam…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Katarzyna Poniatowska

Recent fully relativistic calculations of radiative rates and electron impact excitation cross sections for Fe {\sc xiii} are used to generate emission-line ratios involving 3s$^{2}$3p$^{2}$--3s3p$^{3}$ and 3s$^{2}$3p$^{2}$--3s$^{2}$3p3d…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F P Keenan , D B Jess , K M Aggarwal , R J Thomas , J W Brosius , J M Davila

We study the potential of lepton collisions with about $10\text{ TeV}$ center of mass energy to probe Electroweak, Higgs and Top short-distance physics at the $100\text{ TeV}$ scale, pointing out the interplay with the long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Siyu Chen , Alfredo Glioti , Riccardo Rattazzi , Lorenzo Ricci , Andrea Wulzer

Compared with adjacent microwaves and infrared frequencies, terahertz (THz) frequency offers numerous advantages for imaging applications. The unique THz spectral signatures of chemicals allow the development of THz imaging systems for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-08 Manabu Tsujimoto , Kaveh Delfanazari , Takanari Kashiwagi , Toshiaki Hattori , Kazuo Kadowaki

We describe ZFITTER, a Fortran program based on a semi-analytical approach to fermion pair production in e+e- annihilation at a wide range of centre-of-mass energies, including the PETRA, TRISTAN, LEP1/SLC, and LEP2 energies. A flexible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bardin , M. Bilenky , P. Christova , M. Jack , L. Kalinovskaya , A. Olchevski , S. Riemann , T. Riemann

Multiple dopant configurations of Te impurities in close vicinity in silicon are investigated using photoelectron spectroscopy, photoelectron diffraction, and Bloch wave calculations. The samples are prepared by ion implantation followed by…

Given a set of images, whose pixel values can be considered as the components of a vector, it is interesting to estimate the modulus of such a vector in some localised areas corresponding to a compact signal. For instance, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , M. Lopez-Caniego , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo

The multifrequency electrical impedance tomography is considered in order to image a conductivity inclusion inside a homogeneous background medium by injecting one current. An original spectral decomposition of the solution of the forward…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Habib Ammari , Faouzi Triki

We consider the effect of optical depth of the 2 ^{3}S level on the nebular recombination spectrum of He I for a spherically symmetric nebula with no systematic velocity gradients. These calculations, using many improvements in atomic data,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert A. Benjamin , Evan D. Skillman , Derck P. Smits

A new screening model for astrophysical thermonuclear reactions was derived recently which improved Salpeter's weak-screening one. In the present work we prove that the new model can also give very reliable screening enhancement factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Theodore Liolios

Bayes factor sensitivity analysis examines how the evidence for one hypothesis over another depends on the prior distribution. In complex models, the standard approach refits the model at each hyper-parameter value, and the total…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-24 František Bartoš , Eric-Jan Wagenmakers , Maarten Marsman , Don van den Bergh

Neutral and charged current deep inelastic ep scattering with longitudinally polarised lepton beams has been studied with the H1 and ZEUS detectors at HERA. The differential cross sections were measured in the range of four-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-22 Aleksander Filip Zarnecki