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We investigate the finite nuclear mass corrections in the helium atom in order to resolve a significant disagreement between the $2^3S - 2^3P$ and $2^3S - 2^1S$ transition isotope shifts. These two transitions lead to discrepant results for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 V. Patkos , V. A. Yerokhin , K. Pachucki

We calculate isotope mass shift for several light ions using Dirac wave functions and mass shift operator with relativistic corrections of the order of $(\alpha Z)^2$. Calculated relativistic corrections to the specific mass shift vary from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Korol , M. G. Kozlov

We estimate the isospin-violating QED radiative corrections to the charged-to-neutral ratios of the decay rates for B^+ and B^0 in non-leptonic B meson decays. In particular, these corrections are potentially important for precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Soo-hyeon Nam

Recent high-precision measurements of atomic parity-nonconserving transitions between the 6S and 7S states of cesium allow for a determination of the weak nuclear charge with a precision of 1.3%, providing an improved test of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Deandrea

Nonrelativistically forbidden, single-photon transition rates between low lying states of the helium atom are rigorously derived within quantum electrodynamics theory. Equivalence of velocity and length gauges, including relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Grzegorz Lach , Krzysztof Pachucki

We report a measurement of the ratio of electric dipole transition matrix elements of cesium for the $6p\,^2P_{1/2} \rightarrow 7s\,^2S_{1/2}$ and $6p\,^2P_{3/2} \rightarrow 7s\,^2S_{1/2}$ transitions. We determine this ratio of matrix…

Hyperfine intervals in light hydrogenic atoms and ions are among the most accurately measured quantities in physics. The theory of QED corrections has recently advanced to the point that uncalculated terms for hydrogenic atoms and ions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

We have calculated the 6s-7s parity nonconserving (PNC) E1 transition amplitude, E_{PNC}, in cesium. We have used an improved all-order technique in the calculation of the correlations and have included all significant contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

We perform ab initio calculations of isotope shifts for isotopes of cesium (from A=123 to A=137) and francium (from A=207 to A=228). These calculations start from the relativistic Hartree-Fock method and make use of several techniques to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Dzuba , W. R. Johnson , M. S. Safronova

We have calculated the O(alpha) radiative corrections to the tau decay tau -> pi (K) nu, taking into account both the point meson contribution and the structure dependent radiation. We find for the ratio Gamma(tau -> pi nu (gamma)) /…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Roger Decker , Markus Finkemeier

We calculate radiative corrections to the flavor-changing neutral current process K --> pi l+ l-, both for charged and neutral kaon decays. While the soft-photon approximation is shown to work well for the muon channels, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Bastian Kubis , Rebekka Schmidt

This contribution contains the first numerical computation of the complete set of relativistic corrections of relative order $v^{2}$ for electric dipole (E1) transitions in heavy quarkonium; in particular, for the processes $\chi_{bJ}(1P)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-03 Sebastian Steinbeißer , Jorge Segovia

Relativistic calculations of the isotope shifts of energy levels in highly charged Li-like ions are performed. The nuclear recoil (mass shift) contributions are calculated by merging the perturbative and large-scale…

Relativistic exchange current corrections to neutrino--nucleus cross sections are presented assuming non--vanishing strange quark form factors for the constituent nucleons. For charged current processes the exchange current corrections can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Umino , J. M. Udias , P. J. Mulders

For the low-energy anti-neutrino reaction, $\bar{\nu}_e + p \to e^+ + n$, which is of great current interest in connection with on-going high-precision neutrino-oscillation experiments, we calculate the differential cross section in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 U. Raha , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

We have examined modifications to the nuclear weak charge due to small differences between the spatial distributions of neutrons and protons in the Cs nucleus. We derive approximate formulae to estimate the value and uncertainty of this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. J. Pollock , M. C. Welliver

We report a new calculation of the parity non-conserving E1 amplitude for the 6p_{1/2} -> 6p_{3/2} transition in Tl. Our result for the reduced matrix element is $E1_{PNC}=-(66.7 \pm 1.7) i 10^{-11} (-Q_W/N)$ a.u. Comparison with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M G Kozlov , S G Porsev , W R Johnson

Extensive calculations of the electric-dipole matrix elements in alkali-metal atoms are conducted using the relativistic all-order method. This approach is a linearized version of the coupled-cluster method, which sums infinite sets of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bindiya Arora , M. S. Safronova , Charles W. Clark

We present a new computation of S-wave color-singlet nonrelativistic QCD matrix elements for the J/psi and the eta_c. We compute the matrix elements of leading order in the heavy-quark velocity v and the matrix elements of relative order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Hee Sok Chung , Daekyoung Kang , Jungil Lee , Chaehyun Yu

The theory of QED corrections to hyperfine structure in light hydrogenic atoms and ions has recently advanced to the point that the uncertainty of these corrections is much smaller than 1 part per million (ppm), while the experiments are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne