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The state of a sample during crystal growth from high temperature solutions is not accessible in conventional furnace systems. An optimization of the growth parameters often requires arduous trial and error procedures in particular in case…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Andreas G. F. Schneider , Paul Sass , Robert Schöndube , Anton Jesche

The calibration of high-quality two-qubit entangling gates is an essential component in engineering large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers. However, many standard calibration techniques are based on randomized circuits that are only…

We present methods for built-in test and calibration of phased arrays using code-modulated embedded test (CoMET). Our approach employs Cartesian modulation of test signals within each element using existing phase shifters, combining of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-13 Zhangjie Hong , Simon Schönherr , Vikas Chauhan , Brian Floyd

We present a high sensitivity method allowing the measurement of the non linear dielectric susceptibility of an insulating material at finite frequency. It has been developped for the study of dynamic heterogeneities in supercooled liquids…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-17 C. Thibierge , D. L'Hote , F. Ladieu , R. Tourbot

The unique capabilities of capacitance measurements in bilayer graphene enable probing of layer-specific properties that are normally out of reach in transport measurements. Furthermore, capacitance measurements in the top-gate and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-02 Andrea F. Young , Leonid S. Levitov

Weak measurement amplification, which is considered as a very promising scheme in precision measurement, has been applied to various small physical quantities estimation. Since many quantities can be converted to phase signal, it is thus…

Low-noise cryogenic microwave amplifiers are widely used in applications such as radio astronomy and quantum computing. On-wafer noise characterization of cryogenic low-noise transistors is desirable because it facilitates more rapid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-18 Anthony J. Ardizzi , Jiayin Zhang , Akim A. Babenko , Kieran A. Cleary , Austin J. Minnich

This paper, presents a simple method for accurate calibration of organic scintillation detectors. The method is based on the fact that differentiating the response function leads to accurate estimation of the Compton edge. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-04 M. J. Safari , F. Abbasi Davani , H. Afarideh

We describe the design and performance of a new rotating dilution refrigerator that will primarily be used for investigating the dynamics of quantized vortices in superfluid 4He. All equipment required to operate the refrigerator and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-09 M. J. Fear , P. M. Walmsley , D. A. Chorlton , D. E. Zmeev , S. J. Gillott , M. C. Sellers , P. P. Richardson , H. Agrawal , G. Batey , A. I. Golov

We describe a calibration setup for the transresistance of low-current amplifiers, based on the capacitance-charging method. The calibration can be performed in the current range of typical interest for electron counting experiments. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-18 Ilaria Finardi , Luca Callegaro

In this paper we study the differential capacitance of a single-level quantum dot attached to quantum wires in the Luttinger liquid phase, or to fractional quantum Hall edges, by both tunneling and interactions. We show that logarithmic or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

A wideband phase comparator for precise measurements of phase difference of high current shunts has been developed at INRIM. The two-input digital phase detector is realized with a precision wideband digitizer connected through a pair of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-30 Umberto Pogliano , Bruno Trinchera , Danilo Serazio

The 1D hydrostatic base state of electroconvection driven by unipolar charge injection between two parallel electrodes is investigated using a finite difference method. A boundary layer near the anode surface is derived analytically. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-26 Yifei Guan , Junyu Huang , Jian Wu

Precise calibration of the cavity phase signals is necessary for the operation of any particle accelerator. For many systems this requires human in the loop adjustments based on measurements of the beam parameters downstream. Some recent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 J. P. Edelen , B. E. Chase

Describing the deviation of a real structure from a hypothetical higher-symmetry ideal can be a powerful tool to understand and interpret phase transitions. Here we introduce a simple yet effective metric that quantifies the degree of unit…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-05 Shannon Bernier , Gregory Bassen , Matthew Brem , Davor Tolj , Quentin Simmons , Tyrel M. McQueen

A novel grating modulation technique for laser arrays is proposed and demonstrated. This method modifies the initial phase within each grating period, applying a total phase shift that increments in an arithmetic progression, ensuring equal…

High-performance phase control units are crucial in beamforming technology, which has gained substantial attention for its ability to manipulate the wireless propagation environment, thereby enhancing capacity and coverage in communication…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Yuh-Chyi Chang , Tien-Lun Ting , Pei-Ru Chen , Tsung-Hsien Lin

He-3/He-4 dilution refrigerators (DR) are very common in sub-Kelvin temperature research. We describe a pulse tube precooled DR where a separate He-4 circuit condenses the He-3 of the dilution loop. Whereas in our previous work the dilution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-12 K. Uhlig

We present a realisation of high bandwidth instrumentation at cryogenic temperatures and for dilution refrigerator operation that possesses advantages over methods using radio-frequency single electron transistor or transimpedance…

We investigate Coulomb blockade thermometers (CBT) in an intermediate temperature regime, where measurements with enhanced accuracy are possible due to the increased magnitude of the differential conductance dip. Previous theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 A. V. Feshchenko , M. Meschke , D. Gunnarsson , M. Prunnila , L. Roschier , J. S. Penttilä , J. P. Pekola