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Related papers: Cell inactivation by diverse ions along their trac…

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We propose a multi-scale approach to understanding physics related to the ion/proton-beam cancer therapy and calculation of the probability of the DNA damage as a result of irradiation of patients with energetic (up to 430 MeV/u) ions. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Solov'yov , E. Surdutovich , E. Scifoni , I. Mishustin , W. Greiner

Ion transport in biological tissues is crucial in the study of many biological and pathological problems. Some multi-cellular structures, like smooth muscles on the vessel walls, could be treated as periodic bi-domain structures, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Chun Xiao , Xingye Yue , Huaxiong Huang , Shixin Xu

The relationship between the physical characteristics of the radiation field and biological damage is central to both radiotherapy and radioprotection, yet the link between spatial scales of energy deposition and biological effects remains…

To illustrate the power of the biophysical approach in solving important problems in life science, I present here one of our current research projects as an example. We have developed special biophotonic techniques to study the dynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Donald C. Chang

We consider a simple model which is a caricature of a crystal interacting with a radiation field. The model has two bands of continuous spectrum and the particle can pass from the upper one to the lower by radiating a photon, the coupling…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 J. Dittrich , P. Exner , M. Hirokawa

Ion-induced cell killing has been reported to depend on the irradiation dose but also on the projectile parameters. In this paper we focus on two approaches developed and extensively used to predict cell survival in response to ion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-07-15 M. Beuve , A. Colliaux , D. Dabli , D. Dauvergne , B. Gervais , G. Montarou , E. Testa

An analytical inactivation cross section formula based on the analytical formula for calculating the radial dose distribution of Awad et al. (Awad et al., 2018) was proposed. The formula is a multi-hit model based on the track structure…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 E. M. Awada , M. Abu-Shady

The ultrafast electronic and nuclear dynamics of H2 laser-induced double ionization is studied using a time-dependent wave packet approach that goes beyond the fixed nuclei approximation. The double ionization pathways are analyzed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Sebastien Saugout , Christian Cornaggia , Annick Suzor-Weiner , Eric Charron

We investigate molecular dynamics of multiple ionization in N2 through multiple core-level photoabsorption and subsequent Auger decay processes induced by intense, short X-ray free electron laser pulses. The timing dynamics of the…

The radiative recombination of a free electron into an excited state of a bare, high-Z ion is studied, together with its subsequent decay, within the framework of the density matrix theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. V. Maiorova , A. Surzhykov , S. Tashenov , V. M. Shabaev , S. Fritzsche , G. Plunien , Th. Stoehlker

A theoretical comparison of the electronic excitation and ionisation behaviour of molecular hydrogen oriented either parallel or perpendicular to a linear polarised laser pulse is performed. The investigation is based on a non-perturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yulian V. Vanne , Alejandro Saenz

To predict line emission in the solar atmosphere requires models which are fundamentally different depending on whether the emission is from the chromosphere or the corona. At some point between the two regions, there must be a change…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , N. R. Badnell

Cell monolayers provide an interesting example of active matter, exhibiting a phase transition from a flowing to jammed state as they age. Here we report experiments and numerical simulations illustrating how a jammed cellular layer rapidly…

Computation of biological processes creates great promise for everyday life and great challenges for physical scientists. Simulations of molecular dynamics appeal to biologists as a natural extension of structural biology. Once biologists…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-05 Bob Eisenberg

Multiple electron processes occur widely in atoms, molecules, clusters, and condensed matters when they are interacting with energetic particles or intense laser fields. In this work, a unified and accurate theoretical formalism is proposed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Pengfei Liu , Jiaolong Zeng , Jianmin Yuan

With a semiclassical quasi-static model we achieve an insight into the complex dynamics of two correlated electrons under the combined influence of a two-center Coulomb potential and an intense laser field. The model calculation is able to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Liu , D. F. Ye , J. Chen , X. liu

The process of programmed cell death, namely apoptosis, is a natural mechanism that regulates healthy tissue, multicellular structures, and homeostasis. An improved understanding of apoptosis can significantly enhance our knowledge of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Daniel A. Vaughan , Anna M. Piccinini , Mischa Zelzer , Etienne Farcot , Bindi S. Brook , Kris Van-der-Zee , Luis Espath

We discuss the possibility of non-exponential tunneling ionization of atoms irradiated by intense laser field. This effect can occur at times, which are greater than the lifetime of a system under consideration. The mechanism for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 A. M. Ishkhanyan , V. P. Krainov

In view of ever-changing conditions both in the external world and in intrinsic brain states, maintaining the robustness of computations poses a challenge, adequate solutions to which we are only beginning to understand. At the level of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-29 Nelson Niemeyer , Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Susanne Schreiber

The dielectric behavior of a linear cluster of two or more living cells connected by tight junctions is analyzed using a spectral method. The polarizability of this system is obtained as an expansion over the eigenmodes of the linear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-02-12 Titus Sandu , Daniel Vrinceanu , Eugen Gheorghiu