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Soft materials often display complex behaviors that transition through apparent solid- and fluid-like regimes. While a growing number of microscale simulation methods exist for these materials, reduced-order models that encapsulate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Shashank Agarwal , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

In this article, we propose a mathematical model which explains the formation of strong bonds during the relaxation process of a soft solid on a hard surface. As a result, the soft solid relaxes to a non zero residual stress level. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Arun K. Singh , Vinay A. Juvekar

The Morse-Witten theory (D. Morse and T. Witten, EPL 22 (1993) 549-555) provides a formulation for the inter-bubble forces and corresponding deformations in a liquid foam, accurate in the limit of high liquid fraction. Here we show how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 Friedrich F. Dunne , Jens Winkelmann , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

We present a principled method for dynamic simulation of rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact is assumed to be a non-convex contact patch that can be modeled as a union of convex patches. The prevalent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Jiayin Xie , Nilanjan Chakraborty

People spend a substantial part of their lives at rest in bed. 3D human pose and shape estimation for this activity would have numerous beneficial applications, yet line-of-sight perception is complicated by occlusion from bedding. Pressure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Henry M. Clever , Zackory Erickson , Ariel Kapusta , Greg Turk , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

A general framework for performing event-driven simulations of systems with semi-flexible or rigid bodies interacting under impulsive torques and forces is outlined. Two different approaches are presented. In the first, the dynamics and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisandro Hernandez de la Pena , Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield , Sheldon B. Opps

In this paper, it is the first time to construct a complete post-Newtonian (PN) model of a rigid body by means of a new constraint on the mass current density and mass density. In our PN rigid body model most of relations, such as spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Chongming Xu , Jin-he Tao , Xuejun Wu

A robust method to handle vacuum and near vacuum regions in hybrid simulations for space and astrophysical plasmas is presented. The conventional hybrid simulation model dealing with kinetic ions and a massless charge-neutralizing electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Takanobu Amano , Katsuaki Higashimori , Keisuke Shirakawa

We develop a multiscale hybrid scheme for simulations of soft condensed matter systems, which allows one to treat the system at the particle level in selected regions of space, and at the continuum level elsewhere. It is derived…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Shuanhu Qi , Hans Behringer , Friederike Schmid

The deformability of soft condensed matter often requires modelling of hydrodynamical aspects to gain quantitative understanding. This, however, requires specialised methods that can resolve the multiscale nature of soft matter systems. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-22 Ulf D. Schiller , Timm Krüger , Oliver Henrich

Physics simulation is ubiquitous in robotics. Whether in model-based approaches (e.g., trajectory optimization), or model-free algorithms (e.g., reinforcement learning), physics simulators are a central component of modern control pipelines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Quentin Le Lidec , Wilson Jallet , Louis Montaut , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid , Justin Carpentier

We have designed 3D numerical simulations of a soft spheres model, with size polidispersity and in athermal conditions, to study the transient shear banding that occurs during yielding of jammed soft solids. We analyze the effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Emanuela Del Gado

Cosmological field-level inference requires differentiable forward models that solve the challenging dynamics of gas and dark matter under hydrodynamics and gravity. We propose a hybrid approach where gravitational forces are computed using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Arne Thomsen , Tilman Tröster , François Lanusse

Physics-based simulations typically operate with a combination of complex differentiable equations and many scientific and geometric inputs. Our work involves gathering data from those simulations and seeing how well tree-based machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-29 David Noever , Samuel Hyams

In an industrial group like Safran, numerical simulations of physical phenomena are integral to most design processes. At Safran's corporate research center, we enhance these processes by developing fast and reliable surrogate models for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Fabien Casenave

Most theoretical descriptions of stresses induced by freezing are rooted in the (generalized) Clapeyron equation, which predicts the pressure that a solid can exert as it cools below its melting temperature. This equation is central for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-09 Robert W. Style , Dominic Gerber , Alan W. Rempel , Eric R. Dufresne

We have developed a method to simulate behavior of nanoporous materials in a molecular dynamics code. The nanoporous solid is produced via a spinodal decomposition of a material brought from a supercritical fluid into the two phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-10 Mark Duchaineau , Alex V. Hamza , Tomas Diaz De La Rubia , Farid F. Abraham

An accurate prediction of the translational and rotational motion of particles suspended in a fluid is only possible if a complete set of correlations for the force coefficients of fluid-particle interaction is known. The present study is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-24 Martyna Minakowska , Thomas Richter , Sebastian Sager

Numerical climate model simulations run at high spatial and temporal resolutions generate massive quantities of data. As our computing capabilities continue to increase, storing all of the data is not sustainable, and thus it is important…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-20 Joseph Guinness , Dorit Hammerling

We present a simple model for the friction of two solid bodies moving against each other. In a self consistent way we can obtain the dependence of the macroscopic friction force as a function of the driving velocity, the normal force and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , H. J. Herrmann