A Strong Bond Model for Stress Relaxation of Soft Solid Interfaces

In this article, we propose a mathematical model which explains the formation of strong bonds during the relaxation process of a soft solid on a hard surface. As a result, the soft solid relaxes to a non zero residual stress level. The model assumes that formation of strong bonds occurs owing to transition from weak to strong bonds at a critical time. Parametric studies are carried out to understand the effect of different friction parameters related with the model on the relaxation process. The relaxation model is, in turn, validated with experiments and corresponding numerical values are justified.