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The potential of a double nanopore system to determine DNA barcodes has been demonstrated experimentally. By carrying out Brownian dynamics simulation on a coarse-grained model DNA with protein tag (barcodes) at known locations along the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-10 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

A stretched DNA molecule which is also under- or overwound, undergoes a buckling transition forming intertwined looped domains called plectonemes. Here we develop a simple theory that extends the two-phase model of stretched supercoiled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-01 Midas Segers , Enrico Skoruppa , Helmut Schiessel , Enrico Carlon

The mechanism of threshold elongation (overstretching) of DNA macromolecules under the action of external force is studied within the framework of phenomenological approach. When considering the task it is taken into account that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-22 Sergey N. Volkov

The macroscopic curvature of double helical DNA induced by regularly repeated adenine tracts is well-known but still puzzling. Its physical origin remains controversial even though it is perhaps the best-documented sequence modulation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur , Dimitri E. Kamashev

Many cell types display random motility on two-dimensional substrates, but crawl persistently in a single direction when confined in a microchannel or on an adhesive micropattern. Does this imply that the motility mechanism of confined…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Brian A. Camley , Wouter-Jan Rappel

The influence of tension on DNA looping has been studied both experimentally and theoretically in the past. However, different theoretical models have yielded different predictions, leaving uncertainty about their validity. We briefly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Wout Laeremans , Wouter G Ellenbroek

Single-molecule experiments provide new insights into biological processes hitherto not accessible by measurements performed on bulk systems. We report on a study of the kinetics of a triple-branch DNA molecule with four conformational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Sandra Engel , Anna Alemany , Nuria Forns , Philipp Maass , Felix Ritort

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Using renormalization group methods, we develop a rigorous coarse-grained representation of the dissipative dynamics of quantum excitations propagating inside open macromolecular systems. We show that, at very low spatial resolution, this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 E. Schneider , P. Faccioli

The question of whether DNA conducts electric charges is intriguing to physicists and biologists alike. The suggestion that electron transfer/transport in DNA might be biologically important has triggered a series of experimental and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-04 H. Wang , R. Marsh , J. P. Lewis , R. A. Roemer

Based on symmetry consideration of migration and shape deformations, we formulate phenomenologically the dynamics of cell crawling in two dimensions. Forces are introduced to change the cell shape. The shape deformations induce migration of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Takao Ohta , Mitsusuke Tarama , Masaki Sano

This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

We study the static and dynamical properties of DNA in the vicinity of its melting transition, i.e. the separation of the two strands upon heating. The investigation is based on a simple mechanical model which includes the helicoidal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-19 Maria Barbi , Stefano Lepri , Michel Peyrard , Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Recent ultrafast experiments have implicated that intrachain base-stacking rather than base-pairing mediate the fate and transport of photoexcited species in DNA chains. Here use an $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ lattice model which incorporates both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric R. Bittner

Heat-induced mobility of nucleosomes along DNA is an experimentally well-studied phenomenon. A recent experiment shows that the repositioning is modified in the presence of minor-groove binding DNA ligands. We present here a stochastic…

We analyse transcriptional bursting within a stochastic non-equilibrium model which accounts for the coupling between the dynamics of DNA supercoiling and gene transcription. We find a clear signature of bursty transcription when there is a…

We report on our theoretical investigations of the electronic states in a DNA molecule. We have used a two-leg charge ladder model where electron-electron interactions and the electron spin have been taken into account. The energy spectra…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We present a very simple model for the study of charge transport in a molecule patterned on B-DNA. In this model we use a discrete non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe electrons propagating along the sugar-phosphate backbone of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Niels R. Walet , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

The pair interaction between two stiff parallel linear DNA molecules depends not only on the distance between their axes but on their azimuthal orientation. The positional and orientational order in columnar B-DNA assemblies in solution is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Harreis , A. A. Kornyshev , C. N. Likos , H. Loewen , G. Sutmann

Recently, it has been confirmed that long duplex DNA molecules with sizes larger than several tens of kilo-base pairs (kbp), exhibit a discrete conformational transition from an elongated coil state to a compact globule state upon the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Ayako Yamada , Koji Kubo , Tonau Nakai , Kanta Tsumoto , Kenichi Yoshikawa