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We report on spatial measurements of the superconducting proximity effect in epitaxial graphene induced by a graphene-superconductor interface. Superconducting aluminum films were grown on epitaxial multilayer graphene on SiC. The aluminum…

We study the electronic structure of finite armchair graphene nanoribbons using density-functional theory and the Hubbard model, concentrating on the states localized at the zigzag termini. We show that the energy gaps between end-localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 M. Ijäs , M. Ervasti , A. Uppstu , P. Liljeroth , J. van der Lit , I. Swart , A. Harju

Motivated by recent discoveries of superconductivity in lightly-doped multilayer graphene systems, we present a low-energy model to study superconductivity in 2D materials whose Fermi surface consists of two valleys at $\pm \vec{K}$-points.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-13 T. H. Kokkeler , Chunli Huang , F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly

The local density of states (LDOS) and its Fourier component induced by a unitary impurity in a supercurrent-carrying d-wave superconductor are investigated. Both of these quantities possess a reflection symmetry about the line passing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Degang Zhang , C. S. Ting , C. -R. Hu

We present ab initio calculations of the bandstructure of graphene and of short zigzag graphene nanoribbons by the screened-exchange-LDA method (sX-LDA) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT). The inclusion of non-local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-12 Roland Gillen , John Robertson

We calculate, within a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, the local density of states for different electron crystals in graphene subject to a strong magnetic field. We investigate both the Wigner crystal and bubble crystals with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-01 O. Poplavskyy , M. O. Goerbig , C. Morais Smith

We study the electronic structure within a system of phase-decoupled one-dimensional superconductors coexisting with stripe spin and charge density wave order. This system has a nodal Fermi surface (Fermi arc) in the form of a hole pocket…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-08 M. Granath , B. M. Andersen

Moir\'e patterns arising from twisted van der Waals stacks fundamentally reshape their electronic properties, enabling band-structure engineering that has driven rapidly growing interest in this field. In studying electronic properties,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Namkyung Lee , Hangyeol Park , Seungwon Jung , Baeksan Jang , Seonyu Lee , Joonho Jang

Epitaxial graphene grown on transition metal surfaces typically exhibits a moir\'e pattern due to the lattice mismatch between graphene and the underlying metal surface. We use both scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force…

Using the tight-binding model of graphite, incorporating all Slonczewski-Weiss-McClure parameters, we compute the spectrum of two-dimensional states of electrons bound to a stacking fault in Bernal graphite. We find that those bands retain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Patrick Johansen Sarsfield , Sergey Slizovskiy , Mikito Koshino , Vladimir Fal'ko

We numerically study the interplay between superconductivity and disorder on the graphene honeycomb lattice with on-site Hubbard attractive interactions U using a spatially inhomogeneous self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) approach.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-30 Ionut-Dragos Potirniche , Joseph Maciejko , Rahul Nandkishore , S. L. Sondhi

The electron-phonon matrix element for edge states of carbon nanotubes and graphene at zigzag edges is calculated for obtaining renormalized energy dispersion of the edge states. Self-energy correction by electron-phonon interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-21 K. Sasaki , K. Sato , J. Jiang , R. Saito , S. Onari , Y. Tanaka

The local spectroscopic signatures of metamagnetic criticality in Sr3Ru2O7 were explored using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Singular features in the tunneling spectrum were found close to the Fermi level, as would be expected in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-02 K. Iwaya , S. Satow , T. Hanaguri , N. Shannon , Y. Yoshida , S. I. Ikeda , J. P. He , Y. Kaneko , Y. Tokura , T. Yamada , H. Takagi

In this paper we analyze, using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), the local density of electronic states (LDOS) in nearly optimally doped BSCCO in zero field. We see both dispersive and non-dispersive spatial LDOS modulations as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Fang , C. Howald , N. Kaneko , M. Greven , A. Kapitulnik

Electronic band structures underlie the physical properties of crystalline materials, their geometrical exploration renovates the conventional cognition and brings about novel applications. Inspired by geometry phases, we introduce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jin Yang , Ding-Fu Shao , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen Yang , Kai Chang

We consider a multiband metal with deep primary bands and a shallow secondary one. In the normal state the system undergoes Lifshitz transition when the bottom of the shallow band crosses the Fermi level. In the superconducting state Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-22 A. E. Koshelev , K. A. Matveev

We show that the local density of states (LDOS) of a wide class of tight-binding models has a weak body-order expansion. Specifically, we prove that the resulting body-order expansion for analytic observables such as the electron density or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 Jack Thomas , Huajie Chen , Christoph Ortner

We study the relationship between the local density of states (LDOS) and the conductance variation $\Delta G$ in scanning-gate-microscopy experiments on mesoscopic structures as a charged tip scans above the sample surface. We present an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-13 M. G. Pala , B. Hackens , F. Martins , H. Sellier , V. Bayot , S. Huant , T. Ouisse

It is known that the near-field spectrum of the local density of states of the electromagnetic field above a SiC/air interface displays an intense narrow peak due to the presence of a surface polariton. It has been recently shown that this…

A high-energy spin resonance mode is known to exist in many high-temperature superconductors. Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments in superconducting Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$, we study the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Xin Zhu , Jun Sun , Qimiao Si , A. V. Balatsky