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Related papers: Cryogenic avalanche detectors based on gas electro…

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Low Gain Avalanche Detectors(LGADs) is one of the candidate sensing technologies for future 4D-tracking applications and recently have been qualified to be used in the ATLAS and CMS timing detectors for the CERN High Luminosity Large Hadron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 Esteban Currás , Marcos Fernández , Michael Moll

We review latest progress in gaseous photomultipliers (GPM) combining solid photocathodes and various types of novel electron multipliers. Cascaded gaseous electron multipliers (GEM) coated with CsI photocathodes can efficiently replace…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Chechik , A. Breskin

The CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) and the EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) experiments are direct dark matter search experiments where cryogenic detectors are used to detect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Roth , C. Ciemniak , C. Coppi , F. v. Feilitzsch , A. Guetlein , C. Isaila , J. -C. Lanfranchi , S. Pfister , W. Potzel , W. Westphal

Detectors with an electroluminesence readout show an excellence performance in respect of energy resolution making them interesting for various applications as X-ray detection, double beta and dark matter experiments, Compton and gamma…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-18 T. Lux , O. Ballester , J. Illa , G. Jover , C. Martin , J. Rico , F. Sanchez

As gaseous detectors are operated at high rates of primary ionisation, ions created in the detector have a considerable impact on the performance of the detector. The upgraded ALICE Time Projection Chamber (TPC) will operate during LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Alexander Deisting , Chilo Garabatos , Alexander Szabo , Danilo Vranic

We measure transport through a Ga[Al]As heterostructure at temperatures between 0.1 K and 30 K. Increasing the temperature enhances the electron-electron scattering rate and viscous effects in the two-dimensional electron gas arise. To…

The next generation of bolometric experiments searching for rave events, in particular for the neutrino-less double beta decay, needs fast, high-sensitivity and easy-to-scale cryogenic light detectors. The CALDER project (2014-2020)…

The main purpose of this work is to provide reference data on X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid Ar to the studies in the field of Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) for rare-event and other experiments, based on liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-19 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

The new beam profile measurement for the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN is based on a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a 2D readout structure. This detector is very light, ~0.4% X_0, as required by the low energy of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-31 Serge Duarte Pinto , Philippe Carrière , Jens Spanggaard , Gerard Tranquille

Gas electron multipliers (GEM) detectors are gaseous detectors widely used for tracking and imaging applications due to their good position resolution, high efficiency at high irradiation rates, among other factors. In the present work,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-13 Vishal Kumar , Subhendu Das , Promita Roy , Purba Bhattacharyab , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Nayana Majumdar , Sandip Sarkar

We present a systematic investigation of the gain properties of a gas electron multiplier (GEM) foil in pure dimethyl ether (DME) at low pressures. The GEM is made from copper- clad liquid crystal polymer insulator (LCP-GEM) designed for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-15 Y. Takeuchi , T. Tamagawa , T. Kitaguchi , S. Yamada , W. Iwakiri , F. Asami , A. Yoshikawa , K. Kaneko , T. Enoto , A. Hayato , T. Kohmura , the GEMS/XACT team

We developed a prototype time projection chamber using gas electron multipliers (GEM-TPC) for high energy heavy ion collision experiments. To investigate its performance, we conducted a beam test with 3 kinds of gases (Ar(90%)-CH4(10%),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. X. Oda , H. Hamagaki , K. Ozawa , M. Inuzuka , T. Sakaguchi , T. Isobe , T. Gunji , Y. Morino , S. Saito , Y. L. Yamaguchi , S. Sawada , S. Yokkaichi

Triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors will be used as a tracking device in the first two stations of CBM MUon CHamber (MUCH), where the maximum particle rate is expected to reach ~1 MHz/cm2 for central Au-Au collisions at 8 AGeV.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-05 S. Chatterjee , U. Frankenfeld , C. Garabatos , J. Hehner , T. Morhardt , C. J. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , C. A. Lymanets , S. Biswas

The NEXT-DEMO++ detector, a high-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber serving as a prototype for the NEXT-100 experiment, was used to measure the electroluminescence (EL) yield as a function of reduced electric field ($E/p$) across…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-20 NEXT Collaboration , J. Renner , J. D. Villamil , N. López-March , K. Mistry , P. Novella , A. Simón , V. Álvarez , J. M. Benlloch-Rodríguez , M. Cid , C. Cortes-Parra , R. Esteve , F. Kellerer , J. Martín-Albo , A. Martínez , G. Martínez-Lema , M. Martínez-Vara , M. Querol , P. Saharia , M. Sorel , S. Teruel-Pardo , H. Almazán , L. Arazi , I. J. Arnquist , F. Auria-Luna , S. Ayet , Y. Ayyad , C. D. R. Azevedo , F. Ballester , J. E. Barcelon , M. del Barrio-Torregrosa , F. I. G. M. Borges , A. Brodoline , N. Byrnes , A. Castillo , E. Church , X. Cid , C. A. N. Conde , F. P. Cossío , R. Coupe , E. Dey , P. Dietz , C. Echeverria , M. Elorza , R. Felkai , L. M. P. Fernandes , P. Ferrario , P. Ferrero Mancheño , F. W. Foss , Z. Freixa , J. García-Barrena , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , J. W. R. Grocott , R. Guenette , J. Hauptman , C. A. O. Henriques , J. A. Hernando Morata , P. Herrero-Gómez , V. Herrero , C. Hervés Carrete , Y. Ifergan , A. F. B. Isabel , B. J. P. Jones , L. Larizgoitia , A. Larumbe , P. Lebrun , F. Lopez , R. Madigan , R. D. P. Mano , A. Marauri , A. P. Marques , R. L. Miller , J. Molina-Canteras , F. Monrabal , C. M. B. Monteiro , F. J. Mora , K. E. Navarro , D. R. Nygren , E. Oblak , I. Osborne , J. Palacio , B. Palmeiro , A. Para , I. Parmaksiz , A. Pazos , J. Pelegrin , M. Pérez Maneiro , I. Rivilla , C. Rogero , L. Rogers , B. Romeo , C. Romo-Luque , E. Ruiz-Chóliz , F. P. Santos , J. M. F. dos Santos , M. Seemann , I. Shomroni , A. L. M. Silva , P. A. O. C. Silva , S. R. Soleti , J. Soto-Oton , J. M. R. Teixeira , J. F. Toledo , C. Tonnelé , S. Torelli , J. Torrent , A. Trettin , P. R. G. Valle , M. Vanga , P. Vázquez Cabaleiro , J. F. C. A. Veloso , L. M. Villar Padruno , J. Waiton , A. Yubero-Navarro

In gaseous tracking detectors with a large gaseous volume multiple layers of Gas Electron Multipliers (GEM) can be used to block positive ions from flowing back into the active volume, which is detrimental to the tracking performance. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-19 Sourav Tarafdar , Senta V. Greene , Julia Velkovska , Brandon Blankenship , Michael Z. Reynolds

A comprehensive study, supported by systematic measurements and numerical computations, of the intrinsic limits of multi-GEM detectors when exposed to very high particle fluxes or operated at very large gains is presented. The observed…

The occurrence of electrical discharges in gas detectors restricts their dynamic range and degrades their performance. Among the different methods developed to mitigate discharge effects, the use of resistive materials in the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-16 Abhik Jash , Luca Moleri , Shikma Bressler

Non destructive quality control of microstructures at the manufacturing stage is an important issue in the foreseen use of huge numbers of such gaseous detectors in the future high luminosity colliders. In this work we report on the use of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. F. Fraga , S. T. G. Fetal , R. Ferreira Marques , A. J. P. L. Policarpo

Gas electron multipliers (GEMs) with wire (WGEMs) or metal electrodes (MGEMs), which don't use any plastic insulators between electrodes are created. The chambers containing MGEMs (WGEMs) with pin-anodes are proposed as detectors for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-13 B. M. Ovchinnikov , V. V. Parusov

A thick gas electron multiplier (THGEM) chamber with an effective readout area of 10$\times$10 cm$^{2}$ and a 11.3 mm ionization gap has been tested along with two regular gas electron multiplier (GEM) chambers in a cosmic ray test system.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-23 S. Yang , S. Das , B. Buck , C. Li , T. Ljubicic , R. Majka , M. Shao , N. Smirnov , G. Visser , Z. Xu , Y. Zhou