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Related papers: On the premelting features in sodium clusters

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We show that the energy levels predicted by a 1/N-expansion method for an N-dimensional Hydrogen atom in a spherical potential are always lower than the exact energy levels but monotonically converge towards their exact eigenstates for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-01 Amit K Chattopadhyay

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

This paper investigates the size effect on the coalescence process of contacting nanoparticles. It is revealed by molecular dynamics that the nanometer-sized surface curvature coupled with the effective melting temperature exhibits a strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-11 Zhenyan Wu , Xiaolong Yang , Zhao Wang

In studying solidification process by simulations on the atomic scale, the modeling of crystal nucleation or amorphisation requires the construction of interatomic interactions that are able to reproduce the properties of both the solid and…

Silicon nanocrystals with diameters between 1 and 3 nm and surfaces passivated by chlorine or a mixture of chlorine and hydrogen were modeled using density functional theory, and their properties compared with those of fully hydrogenated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , S. Öberg , M. J. Rayson , P. R. Briddon

We calculate X-ray properties of present-day galaxy clusters from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of the LCDM cosmology and compare these with recent X-ray observations. Results from three simulations are presented, each of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Orrarujee Muanwong , Peter A. Thomas , Scott T. Kay , Frazer R. Pearce

Using a combination of numerical simulations and atom-probe tomography experiments, we determine the interfacial energy of Cu nanocrystals precipitated within the amorphous matrix of FINEMET (molar composition Fe72.89Si16.21B6.90Nb3Cu1).…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-03 Rajesh Jha , David R. Diercks , Nirupam Chakraborti , Aaron P. Stebner , Cristian V. Ciobanu

We demonstrate that the melting points and other thermodynamic quantities of the alkali metals can be calculated based on static crystalline properties. To do this we derive analytic interatomic potentials for the alkali metals fitted…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-02 Alan Nichol , Graeme J. Ackland

Explicit molecular dynamics simulations were applied to a pair of amorphous silica nanoparticles of diameter 3.2 nm immersed in a background electrolyte. Mean forces acting between the pair of silica nanoparticles were extracted at four…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 S. Jenkins , S. R. Kirk , M. Persson , J. Carlen , Z. Abbas

We investigate the properties of the intracluster medium (ICM) that forms within N-body/hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters in a \LambdaCDM cosmology. When radiative cooling and a simple model for galactic feedback are included,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas , Adrian Jenkins , Frazer R. Pearce

The premelting plays an important role in ice growth, but there is a significant gap in our knowledge between the atomistic premelting surface structure and the macroscopic growth mechanism. In this work, using large-scale molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen , Zhengpu Zhao

First, second and third nearest neighbor pair mixing potentials for equiatomic FePt alloys were calculated from first principles by the Connolly-Williams method within the canonical cluster expansion formalism. Using the mixing potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-23 R. V. Chepulskii , W. H. Butler

Skyrmions in confined geometries have been a subject of increasing interest due to the different properties that they exhibit compared to their bulk counterparts. In this study, nanoparticles of skyrmion-hosting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-17 S. J. R. Holt , A. Štefančič , J. C. Loudon , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan

Au nanoparticles, prepared by thermal evaporation under high vacuum condition on Si substrate, are irradiated with Au ions at different ion energies. During ion irradiation, embedding of nanoparticles as well as ejection of nano-clusters is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Satpati , J. Ghatak , B. Joseph , P. V. Satyam , T. Som , D. Kabiraj , B. N. Dev

Packing transitions in the lowest energy structures of Li clusters as a function of size have been identified via simulated annealing. For N>21, the large $p$ character of Li leads to unexpected ionic structures. At N~25, a packing pattern…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-22 Ming Wen Sung , Ryoichi Kawai , John H. Weare

A large measured 2D diffusion coefficient of gold nanoclusters on graphite has been known experimentally and theoretically for about a decade. When subjected to a lateral force, these clusters should slide with an amount of friction that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-14 Stoyan Pisov , Erio Tosatti , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi

We study a percolation model on the square lattice, where clusters "freeze" (stop growing) as soon as their volume (i.e. the number of sites they contain) gets larger than N, the parameter of the model. A model where clusters freeze when…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Jacob van den Berg , Pierre Nolin

The thermal behavior of free and alumina-supported iron-carbon nanoparticles is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations, in which the effect of the substrate is treated with a simple Morse potential fitted to ab initio data. We…

The phonon thermal contribution to the melting temperature of nano-particles is inspected. Unlike in periodic boundary condition, under a general boundary condition the integration volume of low energy phonon for a nano-particle is more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Xu Yuanyuan , Kang Kai , Qin Shaojing

At the nanoscale, materials exhibit unique properties that differ greatly from those of the bulk state. In the case of Ag$_x$Pt$_{1-x}$ nanoalloys, we aimed to study the solid-liquid transition of nanoparticles of different sizes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-31 Alexis Front , Djahid Oucheriah , Christine Mottet , Hakim Amara