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Starting from Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko equations for the electric and magnetic fields generated by completely arbitrary charge and current density distributions at rest, we derive far-zone approximations for the fields,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 B. Thidé , J. Lindberg , H. Then , F. Tamburini

We study vortex-type solutions in a (4+1)-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills-SU(2) model. Assuming all fields to be independent on the extra coordinate, these solutions correspond in a four dimensional picture to axially symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Eugen Radu

We compare the vortex-like solutions of two different theories in (2+1) dimensions. In the first a nonrelativistic field self-interacts through a Chern-Simons gauge connection. It is $P$ and $T$ violating. The second is the standard Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

The wave spin of an electron can be fully characterized by the current density calculated from the exact four-spinor solution of the Dirac equation. In the excited states of the electron in a magnetic field-free quantum well, the current…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Ju Gao , Fang Shen

Electromagnetism is a simple example of a gauge theory where the underlying potentials -- the vector and scalar potentials -- are defined only up to a gauge choice. The vector potential generates magnetic fields through its spatial…

The Wald vector potential is an exact solution of the source-less Maxwell equations regarding an electromagnetic field of a vacuum uncharged black hole like the Kerr background black hole in an asymptotically uniform magnetic field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Wenfu Cao , Xin Wu , Jun Lyu

This note represents a stepping stone from the discovery of the precise mathematical formula for electromagnetic field generated by a moving point charge, the amended Feynman formula, see Bogdan arXiv:0909.5240, and leading to the to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-07 Victor M. Bogdan

A new geometrical perturbation scheme is developed in order to calculate the electromagnetic fields produced by charged sources in prescribed motion moving in a non-straight perfectly conducting beam pipe. The pipe is regarded as a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shin-itiro Goto , Robin W Tucker

For an arbitrary electromagnetic field, we define a prepotential $S$, which is a complex-valued function of spacetime. The prepotential is a modification of the two scalar potential functions introduced by E. T. Whittaker. The prepotential…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Yaakov Friedman

We explain how static multi-vortex solutions arise in non-linear field theories, by taking the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation coupled to Chern-Simons field (Jackiw-Pi model) and a fermion Chern-Simons theory as simple examples. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae Hyung Yee

In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In presence of electromagnetic waves with…

Electromagnetic waves arise in many area of physics. Solutions are difficult to find in the general case. In this paper, we numerically integrate Maxwell equations in a 3D spherical polar coordinate system. Straightforward finite difference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-26 J. Petri

Among the most significant macroscopic quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics is the Meissner effect observed in superconductivity, which arises from the unique interaction between superfluids of charged particles and electromagnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-02 Kazuki Yamamoto , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

Electromagnetic radiation can be emitted not only by particle charges but also by magnetic moments and higher electric and magnetic multipoles. However experimental proofs of this fundamental fact are extremely scarce. In particular, the…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-23 Igor P. Ivanov , Dmitry V. Karlovets

The exact Li$\acute{e}$nard-Wiechert solutions for the point charge in arbitrary motion are shown to be null fields everywhere. These are used as a basis to introduce extended electromagnetic field equations that have null field solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Schiff

We study magnetic vortex-like solutions lying on the spherical surface. The simplest cylindrically symmetric vortex presents two cores (instead of one, like in open surfaces) with same charge, so repealing each other. However, the net…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-11 G. S. Milagre , Winder A. Moura-Melo

Knotted solutions to electromagnetism and fluid dynamics are investigated, based on relations we find between the two subjects. We can write fluid dynamics in electromagnetism language, but only on an initial surface, or for linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Daniel W. F. Alves , Carlos Hoyos , Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

The Schrodinger equation for an electron on the surface of an elliptical torus in the presence of a constant azimuthally symmetric magnetic field is developed. The single particle spectrum and eigenfunctions as a function of magnetic flux…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Encinosa , M. Jack

Maxwell's equations comprise both electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The transverse part of the vector potential belongs to magnetism, the longitudinal one is concerned with gravitation. The Coulomb gauge indicates that longitudinal…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Dmitriyev

The formulation of a complete theory of classical electromagnetism by Maxwell is one of the milestones of science. The capacity of many-body systems to provide emergent mini-universes with vacua quite distinct from the one we inhabit was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-30 J. Rehn , R. Moessner