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Convergent lines of evidence suggest that globular clusters host multiple stellar populations. It appears that they experience at least two episodes of star formation whereby a fraction of first-generation stars contribute astrated ejecta…

The objective of this research is to explore the formation/binding energetics and length scales associated with the interaction between He$_n$V clusters and grain boundaries in bcc $\alpha$-Fe. In this work, we calculated formation/binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-18 M. A. Tschopp , F. Gao , K. N. Solanki

In this communication we analyze the stability, reactivity and possible aromatic behavior of two recently reported clusters (Reveles J. U.; Khanna S. N.; Roach P. J.; Castleman A. W. jr. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 2006, 103, 18405), viz., Al7C-…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Pratim Kumar Chattaraj , Santanab Giri

High-energy nuclear collisions have opened a new experimental method to reveal collective behavior in nuclear ground states through the lens of many-body correlations of nucleons. Using ab initio lattice and variational calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Giuliano Giacalone , Alessandro Lovato

We present a detailed study of a rich galaxy cluster at z=2.38. We demonstrate that this cluster contains large overdensities of damped Ly-alpha absorption lines, of Ly-alpha emitting galaxies and of extremely red objects. The overdensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul J. Francis , Bruce E. Woodgate , Anthony C. Danks

Herein, the structure and stability of double icosahedron Ag$_{17}$M$_2$ (M = Ni, Cu, Zn) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) computations. The results indicate that the clusters favor endohedral configurations…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2025-03-10 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of methylthiolate-stabilized Au$_{25}$L$_{18}$ and MnAu$_{24}$L$_{18}$ (L = SCH$_3$) clusters adsorbed on noble-metal (111) surfaces have been investigated by using spin-polarized…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-03 Xi Chen , Mikkel Strange , Hannu Hakkinen

Employing first principles parallel tempering molecular dynamics in the microcanonical ensemble, we report the presence of a clear solid-liquid-like melting transition in Al20+ clusters, not found in experiments. The phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Udbhav Ojha , Krista G. Steenbergen , Nicola Gaston

We have carried out extensive density functional calculations for series of sodium clusters $Na$$_{N}$ ranging from $N$=10 to 147 and have obtained $\approx$ 13000 distinct isomers. We unravel a number of striking features of the growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Seyed Mohammad Ghazi , Shahab Zorriasatein , D. G. Kanhere

Solute clusters affect the physical properties of alloys. Knowledge of the atomic structure of solute clusters is a prerequisite for material optimisation. In this study, solute clusters in a rapid-hardening Al-Cu-Mg alloy were…

This study introduces a quantum information perspective to analyze the internal structure of atomic nuclei, focusing on the quantum entanglement between $\alpha$ clusters in the 0$^+$ state of $^8$Be. A wave function based on angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Fei-Long Xu , Xi-Guang Cao , Yu-Gang Ma

Understanding the formation and evolution of young star clusters requires quantitative statistical measures of their structure. We investigate the structures of observed and modelled star-forming clusters. By considering the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schmeja , R. S. Klessen

The atomic cluster expansion (Drautz, Phys. Rev. B 99, 014104 (2019)) is extended in two ways, the modelling of vectorial and tensorial atomic properties and the inclusion of atomic degrees of freedom in addition to the positions of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ralf Drautz

The presence of multiple populations in globular clusters has been well established thanks to high-resolution spectroscopy. It is widely accepted that distinct populations are a consequence of different stellar generations: intra-cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. D'Orazi , R. G. Gratton , G. C. Angelou , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , J. C. Lattanzio , S. Lucatello , Y. Momany , A. Sollima , G. Beccari

Geometry, electronic structure, and magnetic properties of TMNan (TM=Cr-Ni; n = 4-7) clusters are studied within a gradient corrected density functional theory (DFT) framework. Two complementary approaches, the first adapted to all-electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Kalpataru Pradhan , Prasenjit Sen , J. Ulises Reveles , Shiv N. Khanna

In this work, the vibrational and electronic properties of Al$_{12}$M (Zn, Cu) clusters are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results indicate that the clusters favor low-spin states when evaluated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-30 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

X-ray diffraction multipole refinements of single-crystalline Mg$_x$Al$_{1-x}$B$_2$ and polarization-dependent near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure at the B 1$s$ edge reveal a strongly anisotropic electronic structure. Comparing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-01 M. Merz , P. Schweiss , Th. Wolf , H. v. Löhneysen , S. Schuppler

We study the formation and growth of equilibrium clusters in a suspension of weakly-charged colloidal particles and small non-adsorbing polymers. The effective potential is characterised by a short-range attraction and a long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Sanchez , Paul Bartlett

Iron-sulfur clusters conduct a wide variety of biochemical reactions that are conserved across all domains of life. The hyperfine structure of reactive ligands of these clusters can be studied experimentally and theoretically by means of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 William C. Robinson , Victoria Pascutti , David A. Hall , Martín A. Mosquera

We present a method (the Aufbau/Abbau method) for optimizing the structure of a whole series of clusters without making any assumptions on the structure. Subsequently, the method is combined with the embedded-atom method in determining the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-10 V. G. Grigoryan , M. Springborg