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The performance of any algorithm will largely depend on the setting of its algorithm-dependent parameters. The optimal setting should allow the algorithm to achieve the best performance for solving a range of optimization problems. However,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Xin-She Yang , Suash Deb , M. Loomes , M. Karamanoglu

Several different approximations and techniques have been developed for the calculation of atomic structure, ionization, and excitation of atoms and ions. These techniques have been used to compute large amounts of spectroscopic data of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel A. Bautista

We analyze Bohm's potential effects both in the realms of Quantum Mechanics and Optics, as well as in the study of other physical phenomena described in terms of classical and quantum wave equations. We approach this subject by using…

An analytical expression for the relativistic corrections to the energy spectra of particles completely confined in an one-dimensional limited length in real space is given, based upon the wave property of particles, the relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shang Yuan Ren

The finite basis optimized effective potential (OEP) method within density functional theory is examined as an ill-posed problem. It is shown that the generation of nonphysical potentials is a controllable manifestation of the use of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Tim Heaton-Burgess , Felipe A. Bulat , Weitao Yang

In this paper, the parametrization of the nuclear structure function which is directly constrained by the dynamics of QCD in its high-energy limit is considered. This simple parameterization of the nuclear structure function is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

We have optimized the zero frequency first hyperpolarizability \beta of a one-dimensional piecewise linear potential well containing a single electron by adjusting the shape of that potential. With increasing numbers of parameters in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. J. Atherton , J. Lesnefsky , G. A. Wiggers , R. G. Petschek

Based on an analysis of the short range chemical environment of each atom in a system, standard machine learning based approaches to the construction of interatomic potentials aim at determining directly the central quantity which is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-05 S. Alireza Ghasemi , Albert Hofstetter , Santanu Saha , Stefan Goedecker

Using an accurate semi-analytic wavefunction for two electron atoms, we construct the external potential for varying strength of electron-electron (e-e) interaction. Using this potential we explicitly calculate the energy of their positive…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-02-18 Rabeet Singh Chauhan , Manoj K. Harbola

Energy minimization methods are a classical tool in a multitude of computer vision applications. While they are interpretable and well-studied, their regularity assumptions are difficult to design by hand. Deep learning techniques on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Jonas Geiping , Michael Moeller

We present a simple, robust and efficient method for varying the parameters in a many-body wave function to optimize the expectation value of the energy. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by optimizing the parameters in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. J. Umrigar , Claudia Filippi

We consider a parameter dependent family of damped hyperbolic equations with interesting limit behavior: the system approaches steady states exponentially fast and for parameter to zero the solutions converge to that of a parabolic limit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler

A necessary and sufficient condition for a parameter transformation that leaves invariant the energy of a one dimensional autonomous system is obtained. Using a parameter transformation the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is solved by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gonzalez

The individual optimization of quantum circuit parameters is currently one of the main practical bottlenecks in variational quantum eigensolvers for electronic systems. To this end, several machine learning approaches have been proposed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Davide Bincoletto , Korbinian Stein , Jonas Motyl , Jakob S. Kottmann

The accuracy of molecular simulations is fundamentally limited by the interatomic potentials that govern atomic interactions. Traditional potential development, which relies heavily on ab initio calculations, frequently struggles to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-16 Ruoxia Chen , Kai Yang , Morten M. Smedskjaer , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Jaime Marian , Fabian Rosner

We prove the ionization conjecture within the Hartree-Fock theory of atoms. More precisely, we prove that, if the nuclear charge is allowed to tend to infinity, the maximal negative ionization charge and the ionization energy of atoms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Philip Solovej

A many-body wave function is approximated by a product of two functions: the wave function $\phi$ depending on the particle coordinates and the function $\chi$ depending only on the value of interparticle interaction potential. For the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 V. M. Tapilin

The density of an atom in a state of well-defined angular momentum has a specific finite spherical harmonic content, without and with interactions. Approximate single-particle schemes, such as the Hartree, Hartree-Fock, and Local Density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-05 H. A. Fertig , W. Kohn

The superposition of atomic potentials (SAP) approach has recently been shown to be a simple and efficient way to initialize electronic structure calculations [S. Lehtola, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 15, 1593 (2019)]. Here, we study the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-13 Susi Lehtola , Lucas Visscher , Eberhard Engel

Parametric optimization solves a family of optimization problems as a function of parameters. It is a critical component in situations where optimal decision making is repeatedly performed for updated parameter values, but computation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Hyunglip Bae , Jang Ho Kim , Woo Chang Kim