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Control variates are variance reduction tools for Monte Carlo estimators. They can provide significant variance reduction, but usually require a large number of samples, which can be prohibitive when sampling or evaluating the integrand is…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-08 Zhuo Sun , Alessandro Barp , François-Xavier Briol

The starting point for much of multivariate analysis (MVA) is an $n\times p$ data matrix whose $n$ rows represent observations and whose $p$ columns represent variables. Some multivariate data sets, however, may be best conceptualized not…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-13 Biplab Paul , Philip T. Reiss , Erjia Cui , Noemi Foà

In this paper, we develop a virtual laboratory for measuring human trust. Our laboratory, which is realized as a web application, enables researchers to show pre-recorded or live video feeds to groups of users in a synchronized fashion.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Zhi Hua Jin , Kurt Xiao , David Hyde

The application and implementation of collaborative embodiment in virtual reality (VR) are a critical aspect of the computer science landscape, aiming to enhance multi-user interaction and teamwork in immersive environments. A notable and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Hongyu Zhou , Yihao Dong , Masahiko Inami , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Anusha Withana

This paper describes the COMBINE software package used for statistical analyses by the CMS Collaboration. The package, originally designed to perform searches for a Higgs boson and the combined analysis of those searches, has evolved to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-11-12 CMS Collaboration

Over the past few years, the role of visualization for scientific purpose has grown up enormously. Astronomy makes an extended use of visualization techniques to analyze data, and scientific visualization has became a fundamental part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Becciani , V. Antonuccio-Delogu , C. Gheller , L. Calori , F. Buonomo , S. Imboden

Crowd simulation is a research area widely used in diverse fields, including gaming and security, assessing virtual agent movements through metrics like time to reach their goals, speed, trajectories, and densities. This is relevant for…

Data sharing is the fuel of the galloping artificial intelligence economy, providing diverse datasets for training robust models. Trust between data providers and data consumers is widely considered one of the most important factors for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Wenbo Wu , George Konstantinidis

The integration of real-world data (RWD) and randomized controlled trials (RCT) is increasingly important for advancing causal inference in scientific research. This combination holds great promise for enhancing the efficiency of causal…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-02 Xi Lin , Jens Magelund Tarp , Robin J. Evans

Due to the corona pandemic, numerous courses were held using digital solutions in order to be able to continue teaching. Conventional collaboration tools (Zoom, Big Blue Button, etc.) were used in particular to digitally map a synchronous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Enes Yigitbas

In complex multivariate data sets, different features usually include diverse associations with different variables, and different variables are associated within different regions. Therefore, exploring the associations between variables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Qirui Wang , Hai Lin

Nowadays simulations can produce petabytes of data to be stored in parallel filesystems or large-scale databases. This data is accessed over the course of decades often by thousands of analysts and scientists. However, storing these volumes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Pirmin Schmid , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

The operating status of power systems is influenced by growing varieties of factors, resulting from the developing sizes and complexity of power systems; in this situation, the modelbased methods need be revisited. A data-driven method, as…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-07-07 Xinyi Xu , Xing He , Qian Ai , Robert C. Qiu

Experimental evaluation is a major research methodology for investigating clustering algorithms and many other machine learning algorithms. For this purpose, a number of benchmark datasets have been widely used in the literature and their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Tiantian Zhang , Li Zhong , Bo Yuan

In the modern drug discovery process, medicinal chemists deal with the complexity of analysis of large ensembles of candidate molecules. Computational tools, such as dimensionality reduction (DR) and classification, are commonly used to…

Trust is an essential aspect of data visualization, as it plays a crucial role in the interpretation and decision-making processes of users. While research in social sciences outlines the multi-dimensional factors that can play a role in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Hamza Elhamdadi , Adam Stefkovics , Johanna Beyer , Eric Moerth , Cindy Xiong Bearfield , Carolina Nobre

Models and simulations of collective behaviours are often based on considering them as assumed by interactive particle systems. The focus is then on behavioural and interaction rules by using approaches based on artificial agents designed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-03-04 Gianfranco Minati

Plasma physics simulations create complex datasets for which researchers need state-of-the-art visualization tools to gain insights. These datasets are 3D in nature but are commonly depicted and analyzed using 2D idioms displayed on 2D…

Volunteer computing (VC) or distributed computing projects are common in the citizen cyberscience (CCS) community and present extensive opportunities for scientists to make use of computing power donated by volunteers to undertake…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Poonam Yadav , Ioannis Charalampidis , Jeremy Cohen , John Darlington , Francois Grey

With increasing computing capabilities of modern supercomputers, the size of the data generated from the scientific simulations is growing rapidly. As a result, application scientists need effective data summarization techniques that can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Soumya Dutta , Ayan Biswas , James Ahrens