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The random-phase-approximation (RPA) method with separable residual forces (SRPA) is proposed for the description of multipole electric oscillations of valence electrons in deformed alkali metal clusters. Both the deformed mean field and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Kleinig , V. O. Nesterenko , P. G. Reinhard

This pedagogical review presents the Shell Correction Method (SCM) and variants thereof, appropriate for describing shape deformations and electronic shell effects, energetics and decay pathways of metal-cluster fragmentation processes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman , Robert N. Barnett

Bulk motions of electrons along the line of sight induce secondary temperature fluctuations in the post-decoupling, reionized universe. In the presence of a magnetic field not only the scalar mode but also the vector mode act as a source…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Kerstin E. Kunze

The optically induced polarization of localized electron spins in an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) dephases due to the interaction with the surrounding nuclear spins. Despite this dephasing, the spins in the QDs can be controlled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 P. Schering , G. S. Uhrig

Small amplitude dipolar oscillations are considered in artificial spin ice on a square lattice in two dimensions. The net magnetic moment of each elongated magnetic island in the spin ice is assumed to have Heisenberg-like dynamics. Each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Thomas D. Lasnier , G. M. Wysin

We theoretically investigate the optical activity of three dimensional Dirac semimetals (DSMs) using circular dichroism (CD). We show that DSMs in the presence of a magnetic field in any one of the mirror-symmetric planes of the materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Abhirup Roy Karmakar , S. Nandy , G. P. Das , Kush Saha

Magnetic anisotropy of spin models with directional-dependent interactions in the high-temperature paramagnetic phase is theoretically studied. Using a high temperature expansion, we show that the Ising type directional-dependent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 Hiroaki Ishizuka

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers are interesting materials in part because of their strong spin-orbit coupling. This leads to intrinsic spin-splitting of opposite signs in opposite valleys, so the valleys are intrinsically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Dibya Kanti Mukherjee , Arijit Kundu , H. A. Fertig

Excitation of spin wave modes of a vortex-state magnetic dot by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field is studied numerically in the presence of a static in-plane magnetic field. It is shown, that the application of the in-plane static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Yan Liu , Yan Zhou , P. Dürrenfeld , Y. Yin , D. W. Wang , A. N. Slavin , A. Ruotolo

Magnetic excitations in the noncentrosymmetric magnet Sr$_2$MnSi$_2$O$_7$ were investigated through inelastic neutron scattering measurements. Major magnetic excitations are limited up to the energy transfer of 0.5 meV, and two magnon…

We introduce a new representation of an integer spin $S$ via bosonic operators which is useful in describing the paramagnetic phase and transitions to magnetically ordered phases in magnetic systems with large single-ion easy-plane…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-01 Alexey V Sizanov , Arseny V Syromyatnikov

A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) can probe the inelastic spin excitations of single magnetic atoms in a surface via spin-flip assisted tunneling. A particular and intriguing case is the Mn dimer case. We show here that the existing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

The creation of magnetism on non-magnetic semiconductor surfaces is of importance for the realization of spintronics devices. Especially, the coupling of electron spins within quantum nanostructures can be utilized for nanomagnetism…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Xiao-Yan Ren , Chun-Yao Niu , Seho Yi , Shunfang Li , Jun-Hyung Cho

We report the emergence of adsorption-induced magnetism from heterohelicene molecules on a non-magnetic Cu(100) surface. Spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy (SP-LEEM) measurements reveal spin-dependent electron reflectivity for…

Theoretical studies on the geometry, electronic structure and spin multiplicity of Sc, Ti and V doped Na$_n$ (n = 4, 5, 6) clusters have been carried out within a gradient corrected density functional approach. Two complementary approaches…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kalpataru Pradhan , Prasenjit Sen , J. U. Reveles , S. N. Khanna

A Heisenberg model over the square lattice recently introduced by Si and Abrahams to describe local-moment magnetism in the new class of Fe-As high-Tc superconductors is analyzed in the classical limit and on a small cluster by exact…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-01 J. P. Rodriguez , E. H. Rezayi

Strong magnetic field pulses associated with a relativistic electron bunch can imprint switching patterns in magnetic thin films that have uniaxial in-plane anisotropy. In experiments with Fe and FeCo alloy films the pattern shape reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 Ioan Tudosa

Understanding the ramifications of reduced crystalline symmetry on magnetic behavior is a critical step in improving our understanding of nanoscale and interfacial magnetism. However, investigations of such effects are often controversial…

The last two decades have witnessed various experiments reporting very unusual magnetic properties of ensembles of gold nanoparticles surrounded by organic ligands, including ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or (large) diamagnetic responses.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Mauricio Gómez Viloria , Guillaume Weick , Dietmar Weinmann , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The dipole electric ($E1$) and magnetic ($M1$) strengths in strongly deformed $^{156}$Gd are investigated within a fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) with Skyrme forces SVbas, SLy6 and SG2. We inspect, on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 V. O. Nesterenko , P. I. Vishnevskiy , P. -G. Reinhard , A. Repko , J. Kvasil