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We compare a recent excitation chain argument for the glass transition with the earlier random first order transition theory. The key equation determining the activation barriers and size of cooperatively rearranging regions has the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

Instanton rate theory is used to study tunneling events in a wide range of systems including low-temperature chemical reactions. Despite many successful applications, the method has never been obtained from first principles, relying instead…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-05 Jeremy O. Richardson

In the study of rare events in complex systems with many degrees of freedom, a key element is to identify the reaction coordinates of a given process. Over recent years, a number of methods and protocols have been developed to extract the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Wenjin Li , Ao Ma

Motivated by some numerical observations on molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze metastable trajectories in a very simplecsetting, namely paths generated by a one-dimensional overdamped Langevin equation for a double well potential.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Frédéric Cérou , Arnaud Guyader , Tony Lelièvre , Florent Malrieu

This paper deals with temporal enzyme distribution in the activation of biochemical pathways. Pathway activation arises when production of a certain biomolecule is required due to changing environmental conditions. Under the premise that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-17 Diego Oyarzún , Brian Ingalls , Richard Middleton , Dimitrios Kalamatianos

Open biochemical systems of interacting molecules are ubiquitous in life-related processes. However, established computational methodologies, like molecular dynamics, are still mostly constrained to closed systems and timescales too small…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Margarita Kostré , Christof Schütte , Frank Noé , Mauricio J. del Razo

We have analyzed dynamics on the complex free energy landscape of protein folding in the FOLD-X model, by calculating for each state of the system the mean first passage time to the folded state. The resulting kinetic map of the folding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Micheelsen , C. Rischel , J. Ferkinghoff-Borg , R. Guerois , L. Serrano

It is demonstrated that the reaction path for a polyatomic molecule (applied to the HCO molecule) is easily calculated via ab-initio configuration interaction (CI) total energies. This Hamiltonian not only reproduces the CI calculations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. C. Bacalis , A. Metropoulos , D. A. Papaconstantopoulos

The paper by Malek Mansour and Garcia [Phys. Rev. E 101, 052135 (2020)] is shown to be based on misconceptions in the stochastic formulation of chemical thermodynamics in reactive systems. Their erroneous claims, asserting that entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Pierre Gaspard

Deep generative models are able to suggest new organic molecules by generating strings, trees, and graphs representing their structure. While such models allow one to generate molecules with desirable properties, they give no guarantees…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-05 John Bradshaw , Brooks Paige , Matt J. Kusner , Marwin H. S. Segler , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

We present a new computational approach, Action-CSA, to sample multiple reaction pathways with fixed initial and final states through global optimization of the Onsager-Machlup action using the conformational space annealing method. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Juyong Lee , In-Ho Lee , InSuk Joung , Jooyoung Lee , Bernard R. Brooks

Human close-range proximity interactions are the key determinant for spreading processes like knowledge diffusion, norm adoption, and infectious disease transmission. These dynamical processes can be modeled with time-respecting paths on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-28 Silvia Guerrini , Ciro Cattuto , Lorenzo Dall'Amico

A model Hamiltonian for the reaction CH$_4^+ \rightarrow$ CH$_3^+$ + H, parametrized to exhibit either early or late inner transition states, is employed to investigate the dynamical characteristics of the roaming mechanism. Tight/loose…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. A. L. Mauguière , P. Collins , G. S. Ezra , S. C. Farantos , S. Wiggins

These notes are based on the lectures that I gave (virtually) at the Bruneck Summer School in 2021 on first-passage processes and some applications of the basic theory. I begin by defining what is a first-passage process and presenting the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 S. Redner

Ordinary differential equations are widely-used in the field of systems biology and chemical engineering to model chemical reaction networks. Numerous techniques have been developed to estimate parameters like rate constants, initial…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-06 Daniel Kaschek , Jens Timmer

Surfaces serve as highly efficient catalysts for a vast variety of chemical reactions. Typically, such surface reactions involve billions of molecules which diffuse and react over macroscopic areas. Therefore, stochastic fluctuations are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-12 B. Barzel , O. Biham

The Michaelis-Menten enzymatic reaction is sufficient to perceive many subtleties of network modeling, including the concentration and time scales separations, the formal equivalence between bulk phase and single-molecule approaches, or the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 Denis Michel , Philippe Ruelle

Fractal phenomena may be widely observed in a great number of complex systems. In this paper, we revisit the well-known Vicsek fractal, and study some of its structural properties for purpose of understanding how the underlying topology…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang , Xudong Luo

We formulate and compute a class of mean-field information dynamics for reaction-diffusion equations. Given a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations and entropy type Lyapunov functionals, we study their gradient flows formulations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Wuchen Li , Wonjun Lee , Stanley Osher

Complex systems often have features that can be modeled by advanced mathematical tools [1]. Of special interests are the features of complex systems that have a network structure as such systems are important for modeling technological and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-13 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Kaloyan N. Vitanov , Zlatinka I. Dimitrova
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