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We study local, analytic solutions for a class of initial value problems for singular ODEs. We prove existence and uniqueness of such solutions under a certain non-resonance condition. Our proof translates the singular initial value problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Thomas Geert de Jong , Patrick van Meurs

Lasso problems arise in many areas, including signal processing, machine learning, and control, and are closely connected to sparse coding mechanisms observed in neuroscience. A continuous-time ordinary differential equation (ODE)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Liang Wu , Yunhong Che , Wallace Gian Yion Tan , Efstathios Iliakis , Richard D. Braatz , Ján Drgoňa

This paper deals with two-sample tests for functional time series data, which have become widely available in conjunction with the advent of modern complex observation systems. Here, particular interest is in evaluating whether two sets of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Alexander Aue , Holger Dette , Gregory Rice

Variable selection is a widely studied problem in high dimensional statistics, primarily since estimating the precise relationship between the covariates and the response is of great importance in many scientific disciplines. However, most…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-12 Kashif Yousuf

We develop an approach to spectral estimation that has been advocated by Ferrante, Masiero and Pavon and, in the context of the scalar-valued covariance extension problem, by Enqvist and Karlsson. The aim is to determine the power spectrum…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Tryphon T. Georgiou , Anders Lindquist

This chapter describes gene expression analysis by Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), emphasizing initial characterization of the data. We describe SVD methods for visualization of gene expression data, representation of the data using a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Wall , Andreas Rechtsteiner , Luis M. Rocha

This work represents a first systematic attempt to create a common ground for semi-classical and time-frequency analysis. These two different areas combined together provide interesting outcomes in terms of Schr\"odinger type equations.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Elena Cordero , Maurice de Gosson , Fabio Nicola

Line spectral estimation is the problem of recovering the frequencies and amplitudes of a mixture of a few sinusoids from equispaced samples. However, in a variety of signal processing problems arising in imaging, radar, and localization we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Reinhard Heckel , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

The spectral distribution $f(\omega)$ of a stationary time series $\{Y_t\}_{t\in\mathbb{Z}}$ can be used to investigate whether or not periodic structures are present in $\{Y_t\}_{t\in\mathbb{Z}}$, but $f(\omega)$ has some limitations due…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-10 Lars Arne Jordanger , Dag Tjøstheim

The aim of this paper to give a multidimensional version of the classical one-dimensional case of smooth spectral density. A smooth spectral density gives an explicit method to factorize the spectral density and compute the constituents of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Tamás Szabados

Irregular sampling intervals and missing values in real-world time series data present challenges for conventional methods that assume consistent intervals and complete data. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) offer an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 YongKyung Oh , Dong-Young Lim , Sungil Kim

We prove the existence of self-similar fundamental solutions (SSF) of the anisotropic porous medium equation in the suitable fast diffusion range. Each of such SSF solutions is uniquely determined by its mass. We also obtain the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Filomena Feo , Juan Luis Vázquez , Bruno Volzone

In this article, we investigate inverse source problems for a wide range of PDEs of parabolic and hyperbolic types as well as time-fractional evolution equations by partial interior observation. Restricting the source terms to the form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Yavar Kian , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

Anomaly detection of multivariate time series is meaningful for system behavior monitoring. This paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on unsupervised Short- and Long-term Mask Representation learning (SLMR). The main idea is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Qiucheng Miao , Chuanfu Xu , Jun Zhan , Dong Zhu , Chengkun Wu

In this article we prove that solutions of singular fully nonlinear partial differential equations are $C^{1,\beta}$. We also prove the simplicity of the principal eigenvalues for the Dirichlet Problem associated to these operators using…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel

Since with massive data growth, the need for autonomous and generic anomaly detection system is increased. However, developing one stand-alone generic anomaly detection system that is accurate and fast is still a challenge. In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Sooyeon Lee , Huy Kang Kim

In this paper, we investigate in a unified way the structural properties of solutions to inverse problems. These solutions are regularized by the generic class of semi-norms defined as a decomposable norm composed with a linear operator,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-22 M. J. Fadili , G. Peyré , S. Vaiter , C. Deledalle , J. Salmon

Functional time series (FTS) data have become increasingly available in real-world applications. Research on such data typically focuses on two objectives: curve reconstruction and forecasting, both of which require efficient dimension…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-23 Zerui Guo , Jianbin Tan , Hui Huang

In this article we study the causality of non-homogeneous linear singular discrete time systems whose coefficients are square constant matrices. By assuming that the input vector changes only at equally space sampling instants we provide…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Christos Tsegkis