English

Generalized Line Spectral Estimation via Convex Optimization

Information Theory 2016-09-28 v1 math.IT

Abstract

Line spectral estimation is the problem of recovering the frequencies and amplitudes of a mixture of a few sinusoids from equispaced samples. However, in a variety of signal processing problems arising in imaging, radar, and localization we do not have access directly to such equispaced samples. Rather we only observe a severely undersampled version of these observations through linear measurements. This paper is about such generalized line spectral estimation problems. We reformulate these problems as sparse signal recovery problems over a continuously indexed dictionary which can be solved via a convex program. We prove that the frequencies and amplitudes of the components of the mixture can be recovered perfectly from a near-minimal number of observations via this convex program. This result holds provided the frequencies are sufficiently separated, and the linear measurements obey natural conditions that are satisfied in a variety of applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.08198,
  title  = {Generalized Line Spectral Estimation via Convex Optimization},
  author = {Reinhard Heckel and Mahdi Soltanolkotabi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08198},
  year   = {2016}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:02:08.695Z