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Related papers: Maximizing bandgaps in two-dimensional photonic cr…

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A novel polarizer made from two-dimensional photonic bandgap materials was demonstrated theoretically. This polarizer is fundamentally different from the conventinal ones. It can function in a wide frequency range with high performance and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Chun Zhang , Jun Wan , Feng Qiao , Jian Zi

We present graphic results with high-levels of abstraction to desribe the basic principles and rules of thumb for acoustic or phononic band-gap engineering. We use these rules for developing an improved machien mount for damping acoustic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-28 E. A. Rietman , J. M. Glynn

Through an extensive series of high-precision numerical computations of the optimal complete photonic band gap (PBG) as a function of dielectric contrast $\alpha$ for a variety of crystal and disordered heterostructures, we reveal striking…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-16 Michael A. Klatt , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We have experimentally observed superluminal and infinite group velocities in bulk hexagonal two-dimensional photonic bandgap crystals with bandgaps in the microwave region. The group velocities depend on the polarization of the incident…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Solli , C. F. McCormick , R. Y. Chiao , J. M. Hickmann

The topology, the symmetry involving the shape of dielectric cylinders, and the lattice structure are among the most important ingredients in the architecture of photonic crystals. In this paper, we present a systematic derivation of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Zhen Ye

The minimal refractive index contrast to obtain a complete photonic bandgap (CPBG) in structured media was not identified so far. We address this problem by considering distributed quasicrystals in with arbitrary number and positions of…

A systematic method to fabricate porous silicon one dimensional photonic crystals has been engineered to have a photonic bandwidth up to 2000nm. The observation of the tailorability of the photonic bandgap (PBG) underscores the requirement…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Agarwal , J. A. del Rio

We study the inhibition of pattern formation in nonlinear optical systems using intracavity photonic crystals. We consider mean field models for single and doubly degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Analytical expressions for the new…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Damia Gomila , Gian-Luca Oppo

We have measured the photonic bandgap in the transmission of microwaves through a two-dimensional photonic crystal slab. The structure was constructed by cementing acrylic rods in a hexagonal closed-packed array to form rectangular stacks.…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Hickmann , D. Solli , C. F. McCormick , R. Plambeck , R. Y. Chiao

We present designs of 2D isotropic, disordered photonic materials of arbitrary size with complete band gaps blocking all directions and polarizations. The designs with the largest gaps are obtained by a constrained optimization method that…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-22 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul J. Steinhardt

Design of photonic crystals having large bandgaps above a prescribed band is a well-known physical problem with many applications. A connection to an interesting mathematical construction was pointed out some time ago: it had been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 A. Itin

We identify explicit conditions on geometry and material contrast for creating band gaps in 2-d photonic and 3-d acoustic crystals. This approach is novel and makes use of the electro-static and quasi-periodic source free resonances of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Lipton , Robert Viator

We present a structure-adaptive topology optimization framework for engineering photonic band gaps with TM-polarized sources based on computation of the photonic density of states with a uniform source substituting for the standard Dirac…

We investigate the use of a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to design a set of photonic crystals (PCs) in one and two dimensions. Our flexible design methodology allows us to optimize PC structures which are optimized for specific objectives. In…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joel Goh , Ilya Fushman , Dirk Englund , Jelena Vuckovic

Absolute negative refraction regions for both polarizations of electromagnetic wave in two-dimensional photonic crystal have been found through both the analysis and the exact numerical simulation. Especially, absolute all-angle negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Zhang

We experimentally investigate the Bragg reflection of light at one-dimensionally ordered atomic structures by using cold atoms trapped in a laser standing wave. By a fine tuning of the periodicity, we reach the regime of multiple reflection…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille , William Guerin

Artificially fabricated structures with periodically modulated parameters such as photonic crystals offer novel ways of controlling the flow of light due to the existence of a range of forbidden frequencies associated with a photonic…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya V. Shadrivov , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

One of the principal goals in the design of photonic crystals is the engineering of band gaps and defect states. Drawing on the concepts of band-structure topology, I here describe the formation of exponentially localized, topologically…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-28 Henning Schomerus

Using Brillouin spectroscopy, the first observation has been made of the band structures of nanostructured defect magnonic crystals. The samples are otherwise one-dimensional periodic arrays of equal-width Ni80Fe20 and cobalt nanostripes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 Kai Di , Vanessa Li Zhang , Meng Hau Kuok , Hock Siah Lim , Ser Choon Ng , Kulothungasagaran Narayanapillai , Hyunsoo Yang

We present the fabrication and characterization of an artificial crystal structure formed from a thin-film of silicon which has a full phononic bandgap for microwave X-band phonons and a two-dimensional pseudo-bandgap for near-infrared…