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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is carried out in vacuum to minimize the interaction of the imaging electrons with gas molecules while passing through the microscope column. Nevertheless, in typical devices, the pressure remains at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Gregor T. Leuthner , Stefan Hummel , Clemens Mangler , Timothy J. Pennycook , Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

We present a simplified web-based application for simulating x-ray and photoelectron spectra of transition metals, built around the notion that web-based applications lower the bar for novice users. The application provides a simple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 T. P. Devereaux , B. Moritz , C. Jia , J. J. Kas , J. J. Rehr

Outlined here is a technique for sub-wavelength infrared surface imaging performed using a phase matched optical parametric oscillator laser and an atomic force microscope as the detection mechanism. The technique uses a novel surface…

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

The lensless endoscope is a promising device designed to image tissues in vivo at the cellular scale. The traditional acquisition setup consists in raster scanning during which the focused light beam from the optical fiber illuminates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Stéphanie Guérit , Siddharth Sivankutty , Camille Scotté , John Alto Lee , Hervé Rigneault , Laurent Jacques

Using Google Sheets, I develop a method to easily reproduce thousands of images of SDSS spectra so that they may be studied in only a fraction of the time it would otherwise take. This method may be helpful in projects requiring large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Julia Falcone

We demonstrate a simple technique for microwave field imaging using alkali atoms in a vapor cell. The microwave field to be measured drives Rabi oscillations on atomic hyperfine transitions, which are detected in a spatially resolved way…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Pascal Böhi , Philipp Treutlein

A ray-rotation sheet consists of miniaturized optical components that function - ray optically - as a homogeneous medium that rotates the local direction of transmitted light rays around the sheet normal by an arbitrary angle [A. C.…

Optics · Physics 2009-01-27 Alasdair C. Hamilton , Johannes Courtial

We present a simple primary colour editing method for consumer product images. We show that by using colour correction and colour blending, we can automate the pain-staking colour editing task and save time for consumer colour preference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Han Gong , Luwen Yu , Stephen Westland

We demonstrate a high-speed method to image objects through a thin scattering medium and around a corner. The method employs a reference object of known shape to retrieve the speckle-like point spread function of the scatterer. We extract…

Event camera is a new type of sensor that is different from traditional cameras. Each pixel is triggered asynchronously by an event. The trigger event is the change of the brightness irradiated on the pixel. If the increment or decrement is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Kun Xiao , Pengju Li , Guohui Wang , Zhi Li , Yi Chen , Yongfeng Xie , Yuqiang Fang

The spectroscopy measurement is one of main pathways for exploring and understanding the nature. Today, it seems that racing artificial intelligence will remould its styles. The algorithms contained in huge neural networks are capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-17 Jianchao Lee , Qiannan Duan , Sifan Bi , Ruen Luo , Yachao Lian , Hanqiang Liu , Ruixing Tian , Jiayuan Chen , Guodong Ma , Jinhong Gao , Zhaoyi Xu

A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a standard imager in optical region in which the image quality is limited by its pixel size. CCDs also function in X-ray region but with substantial differences in performance. An optical photon generates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Miyata , M. Miki , H. Tsunemi , J. Hiraga , H. Kouno , K. Miyaguchi

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a century-old technique, is today a ubiquitous method of imaging the surface of nanostructures. However, most SEM detectors simply count the number of secondary electrons from a material of interest, and…

Spectral measurements in the infrared (IR) optical range provide unique fingerprints of materials which are useful for material analysis, environmental sensing, and health diagnostics. Current IR spectroscopy techniques require the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-05 Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Anna V. Paterova , Sergei P. Kulik , Leonid A. Krivitsky

We demonstrate single-pixel imaging in the spectral domain by encoding Fourier probe patterns onto the spectrum of a superluminescent laser diode using a programmable optical filter. As a proof-of-concept, we measure the…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-26 Piotr Ryczkowski , Caroline Amiot , John M. Dudley , Goery Genty

We demonstrate theoretical and experimentally how it is possible to manipulate an entangled angular spectrum of twin beams, in order to reconstruct correlated images with coincidence detection. The entangled angular spectrum comes from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. P. Caetano , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

A logical approach to object recognition on image is proposed. The main idea of the approach is to perform the object recognition as a logical inference on a set of rules describing an object shape.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-28 R. K. Fedorov

The use of a wire mesh facilitates creation of multiple optical traps for manipulation of small micron or sub-micron particles. Such an array of optical traps can be easily controlled. The trap that is formed in this manner is a continuous…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Dharmadhikari , A. K. Dharmadhikari , D. Mathur

We have conceived, built, and operated a cryogenic Penning trap with an electrically conducting yet optically transparent solid electrode. The trap, dedicated to spectroscopy and imaging of confined particles under large solid angles is of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-12 M. Wiesel , G. Birkl , M. S. Ebrahimi , A. Martin , W. Quint , N. Stallkamp , M. Vogel