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Related papers: An All-Cryogenic THz Transmission Spectrometer

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We present a micro-mechanical terahertz (THz) detector fabricated on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate and operating at room-temperature. The device is based on a U-shaped cantilever of micrometric size, on top of which two aluminum…

We have developed an efficient cryogenic system with heat exchange and associated gas purification system, as a prototype for the XENON1T experiment. The XENON1T detector will use about 3 ton of liquid xenon (LXe) at a temperature of 175K…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-11 Elena Aprile , Ran Budnik , Bin Choi , Hugo Contreras , Karl Giboni , Luke Goetzke , Rafael Lang , Kyungeun Lim , Antonio melgarejo , Petr Shagin

Strong-field mid-infrared pump--terahertz (THz) probe spectroscopy has been proven as a powerful tool for light control of different orders in strongly correlated materials. We report the construction of an ultrafast broadband infrared…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-10 S. J. Zhang , Z. X. Wang , T. Dong , N. L. Wang

Single-photon imaging spectrometers of high quantum efficiency in the infrared to ultraviolet wavelength range, with good timing resolution and with a vanishing dark count rate are on top of the wish list in earth-bound astronomy, material…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-06-13 Miha Furlan , Eugenie Kirk , Alex Zehnder

By configuring a radio-frequency single-electron transistor as a mixer, we demonstrate a unique implementation of this device, that achieves good charge sensitivity with large bandwidth about a tunable center frequency. In our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. J. Swenson , D. R. Schmidt , J. S. Aldridge , D. K. Wood , A. N. Cleland

Experimental results of direct measurement of resonant monochromatic terahertz emission optically excited in InGaAs transistor channels are presented. The emission is attributed to two-dimensional plasma waves excited by photogeneration of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-22 P. Nouvel , J. Torres , H. Marinchio , T. Laurent , C. Palermo , L. Varani , P. Shiktorov , E. Starikov , V. Gruzinskis , F. Teppe

We present design and realization of an ultra-broadband optical spectrometer capable of measuring the spectral intensity of multi-octave-spanning light sources on a single-pulse basis with a dynamic range of up to 8 orders of magnitude. The…

Accurate and precise measurements of spectroradiometric temperature are crucial for many high pressure experiments that use diamond anvil cells or shock waves. In experiments with sub-millisecond timescales, specialized detectors such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-26 Zachary M. Geballe , Francesca Miozzi , Chris F. Anto , Javier Rojas , Jing Yang , Michael J. Walter

The second generation Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE 2) instrument is a balloon-borne experiment to measure the radiometric temperature of the cosmic microwave background and Galactic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-21 J. Singal , D. J. Fixsen , A. Kogut , S. Levin , M. Limon , P. Lubin , P. Mirel , M. Seiffert , T. Villela , E. Wollack , C. A. Wuensche

We describe a quasi-optical multifrequency ESR spectrometer operating in the 75-225 GHz range and optimized at 210 GHz for general use in condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology. The quasi-optical bridge detects the change of mm…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-23 Kalman L Nagy , Dario Quintavalle , Titusz Feher , Andras Janossy

High-resolution temperature measurements are required in the LTP, i.e., 10 uK/sqrt(Hz) from 1 mHz to 30 mHz. This has been already accomplished with thermistors and a suitable low noise electronics. However, the frequency range of interest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 J Sanjuan , J Ramos-Castro , A Lobo

Buffer gas cooling with a $^4$He gas is used to perform laser-absorption spectroscopy of the $^{12}$C$_2$H$_2$ ($\nu_1+\nu_3$) band at cryogenic temperatures. Doppler thermometry is first carried out to extract translational temperatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Santamaria , V. Di Sarno , I. Ricciardi , M. De Rosa , S. Mosca , G. Santambrogio , P. Maddaloni , P. De Natale

Highly collimated betatron radiation from a laser wakefield accelerator is a promising tool for spectroscopic measurements. Therefore there is a requirement to create spectrometers suited to the unique properties of such a source. We…

Thermal radiation from an unpatterned object is similar to that of a gray body. The thermal emission is insensitive to polarization, shows only Lambertian angular dependence, and is well modeled as the product of the blackbody distribution…

Up-to-date network telemetry is the key enabler for resource optimization by capacity scaling, fault recovery, and network reconfiguration among other means. Reliable optical performance monitoring in general and, specifically, the…

Van der Waals heterostructures have emerged as a versatile platform to study correlated and topological electron physics. Spectroscopy experiments in the THz regime are crucial, since the energy of THz photons matches that of relevant…

The ARCADE 2 instrument has measured the absolute temperature of the sky at frequencies 3, 8, 10, 30, and 90 GHz, using an open-aperture cryogenic instrument observing at balloon altitudes with no emissive windows between the beam-forming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 D. J. Fixsen , A. Kogut , S. Levin , M. Limon , P. Lubin , P. Mirel , M. Seiffert , J. Singal , E. Wollack , T. Villela , C. A. Wuensche

Large-scale cryogenic quantum systems are constrained by an input-output bottleneck between room-temperature electronics and millikelvin stages, particularly in superconducting qubit platforms. This bottleneck is most acute for output…

We demonstrate the capabilities of a novel frequency-domain terahertz spectrometer based on a comb-locked frequency synthesizer, which provides absolute frequency calibration. The inherent stability and repeatability of the scans allow for…

Ellipsometry is a technique whereby the measurement of the two orthogonal polarization components of light reflected at glancing incidence allows a characterization of the optical properties of a material at a particular frequency.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Neshat , N. P. Armitage