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An important goal for any advanced X-ray FEL is an option for providing Fourier-limited X-ray pulses. In this way, no monochromator is needed in the experimental hall. Self-seeding is a promising approach to significantly narrow the SASE…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

This paper describes an effective frequency doubler scheme for SASE free electron lasers. It consists of an undulator tuned to the first harmonic, a dispersion section, and a tapered undulator tuned to the second harmonic. The first stage…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Feldhaus , M. Koerfer , T. Moeller , J. Pflueger , E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Harmonic lasing is a perspective mode of operation of X-ray FEL user facilities that allows to provide brilliant beams of higher energy photons for user experiments. Another useful application of harmonic lasing is so called Harmonic Lasing…

Spatially-structured light with tunable intensity, wavelength, and spatiotemporal profiles has demonstrated significant potentials for fundamental and applied science, including the ultrafast and high-field physics. Nevertheless, the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Zhi-Yu Lei , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang , Zheng-Ming Sheng

Ultrafast laser pulses spatially shaped as Bessel beams in dielectrics create high aspect ratio plasma channels whose relaxation can lead to the formation of nanochannels. We report a strong enhancement of the nanochannel drilling…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-22 Jesus del Hoyo , Remi Meyer , Luca Furfaro , Francois Courvoisier

Ultrafast laser inscription (ULI) is a rapidly maturing technique which uses focused ultrashort laser pulses to locally modify the refractive index of dielectric materials in three-dimensions (3D). Recently, ULI has been applied to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 David Lee , Robert R. Thomson , Colin R. Cunningham

In many experiments, the simultaneous emission of multiple wavelengths of FEL (Free-Electron Laser) is significant. For the pulsed-mode FEL facility, we must accelerate multiple electron beams in one microwave pulse, and they may be in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 H. K. Li , H. L. Ding , Y. Li , J. F. Zhu , J. W. Han , X. W. Dai , J. Y. Yang , W. Q. Zhang

X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFEL) are revolutionary photons sources, whose ultrashort, brilliant pulses are expected to allow single molecule diffraction experiments providing structural information on the atomic length scale. This ultimate…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea Fratalocchi , Giancarlo Ruocco

Together with one of its variants, the recently proposed phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation (PEHG) free-electron lasers (FELs) have been systematically studied in this paper. Different form the standard-HGHG, a transverse gradient…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chao Feng , Haixiao Deng , Dong Wang , Zhentang Zhao

Fully coherent x-rays can be generated by self-seeding x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Self-seeding by a forward Bragg diffraction (FBD) monochromator has been recently proposed [1] and demonstrated [2]. Characteristic time To of FBD…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Xi Yang , Yuri Shvyd'ko

We present a 1.75-GHz self-referenceable frequency comb from a vertical external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL) passively modelocked with a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). The VECSEL delivers 231-fs pulses with an…

A set of mode-coupled excitation equations for the slowly-growing amplitudes of dielectric waveguide eigenmodes is derived as a description of the electromagnetic signal field of a high-gain free-electron laser, or FEL, including the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Hemsing , Avraham Gover , James Rosenzweig

An ultra-low intensity and beatnote phase noise dual-frequency vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser is built at telecom wavelength. The pump laser is realized by polarization combining two single-mode fibered laser diodes in a…

The soliton-like superradiant regime of free-electron lasers (FEL) offers a promising path towards ultrashort pulses, beyond the natural limit dictated by the bandwidth of the high-gain FEL instability. In this work we present a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 River R. Robles , Luca Giannessi , Agostino Marinelli

Terawatt x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) represent the frontier in further development of x-ray sources and require high current densities with strong transverse focusing. In this paper, we investigate the implications/potentialities of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Henry P. Freund , Patrick G. O'Shea

Attosecond pulses from X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) have opened new opportunities for probing ultrafast electronic dynamics on the Angstrom--attosecond spatiotemporal scale. Most attosecond XFEL concepts rely on generating an ultrashort…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Chenzhi Xu , Jiawei Yan , Ye Chen , Winfried Decking , Marc Guetg , Tianyun Long , Bingyang Yan , Haixiao Deng

High-gain Free Electron Laser (FEL) is one of the many electron-beam instabilities that have a number of common features linking the shot noise, the amplification and the saturation. In this paper, we present a new, model-independent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yichao Jing , Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Yue Hao , Gang Wang

Various scientific and industrial researches such as spectroscopy and advanced nano-technologies have been demanding high flux and fully coherent EUV and X-ray radiation. These demands can be commendably satisfied with a MHz-level…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Xiaofan Wang , Chao Feng , Bart Faatz , Weiqing Zhang , Zhentang Zhao

The Smith Purcell effect, observed when an electron beam passes in the vicinity of a periodic structure, is a promising platform for the generation of electromagnetic radiation in previously-unreachable spectral ranges. However, most of the…