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Developing efficient Er3+,Yb3+:YAG eye-safe lasers is a priority of modern laser technology. This paper focuses on the influence of the concentration of Yb3+ ions on the spectroscopic properties of Er3+,Yb3+:YAG transparent ceramics. Four…

With the aim of utilizing arrayed waveguide gratings for multi-object spectroscopy in the field of astronomy, we outline several ways in which standard telecommunications grade chips should be modified. In particular, by removing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Nick Cvetojevic , Nemanja Jovanovic , Jon Lawrence , Michael Withford , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The electromagnetic enhancement for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of graphene is studied by inserting a layer of Al2O3 between epitaxial graphene and Au nanoparticles. Different excitation lasers are utilized to study the…

We calculate the beaming of coherent emission by means of geometrical optics. When spherical elementary waves are phase-coupled in that way that constructive interference occurs along one axis, the intensity is lower for off-axis viewing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kunzl , Harald Lesch , Axel Jessner

We performed wave-optics-based numerical simulations at mid-infrared wavelengths to investigate how the presence or absence of entrance slits and optical aberrations affect the spectral resolving power $R$ of a compact,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Satoshi Itoh , Daisuke Ishihara , Takehiko Wada , Takao Nakagawa , Shinki Oyabu , Hidehiro Kaneda , Yasuhiro Hirahara , the SMI consortium

The X-ray brightness delivered by fourth-generation light sources strongly depends on the electron beam current and transverse emittance. Reaching higher brilliance and lower emittances are increasingly limited by intra beam scattering,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Sébastien Joly , Jonas Kallestrup , Félix Soubelet

Integrable optics is an innovation in particle accelerator design that enables strong nonlinear focusing without generating parametric resonances. We use the Synergia tracking code to investigate the application of integrable optics to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 J. Eldred , A. Valishev

Integrable optics is an innovation in particle accelerator design that provides strong nonlinear focusing while avoiding parametric resonances. One promising application of integrable optics is to overcome the traditional limits on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Jeffrey Eldred , Alexander Valishev

Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals is theoretically studied. Using a scattering-matrix approach and the Wigner-Smith delay time concept, we show that optical absorbance benefits both from…

Optics · Physics 2008-02-02 M. E. V. Pedersen , L. S. Rishoj , H. Steffensen , S. Xiao , N. A. Mortensen

We present a scheme for active compensation of complex extrinsic polarization perturbations introduced into an optical system. Imaging polarimeter is used to measure the polarization state across a beam profile and a liquid crystal spatial…

We report a significant enhancement of room-temperature photoluminescence from trivalent erbium-doped (Er3+) silicon nitride (Si3N4) metasurfaces at the telecommunication wavelength prepared via ion implantation. The metasurfaces,…

The development of enhanced optical devices relies on key materials properties. In this context, researchers have investigated the effects of metal nanoparticles incorporation in active rare-earth materials. Here, we discuss the effects of…

Recently, low light level charge coupled devices (L3CCDs) capable of on-chip gain have been developed, leading to sub-electron effective readout noise, allowing for the detection of single photon events. Optical interferometry usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. G. Basden , C. A. Haniff

In a free-electron laser equipped with variable-gap undulator modules, the technique of undulator tapering opens up the possibility to increase the radiation power beyond the initial saturation point, thus enhancing the efficiency of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alan Mak , Francesca Curbis , Bart Faatz , Sverker Werin

We present a theoretical study of a spectral filter, which consists of a diffraction grating, a coupling lens, and an optical fiber. As the diffracted beam is highly dispersed spatially, coupling into an optical fiber naturally creates a…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-25 Seonjong Ryu , Jinpyo Jeong , Mintae Kang , Taemin Son , Andy Chong

This paper covers recent progress in the design of optics solutions to minimize collective effects such as beam instabilities, intra-beam scattering or space charge in hadron and lepton rings. The necessary steps are reviewed for designing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 Y. Papaphilippou , F. Antoniou , H. Bartosik

We investigate the effect of a surface plasmon resonance on Goos-Hanchen and Imbert-Fedorov spatial and angular shifts in the reflection of a light beam by considering a three-layer system made of glass, gold and air. We calculate these…

Optics · Physics 2012-11-19 Luca Salasnich

Often only small amounts of sample are available for spectroscopic analytical determinations. This work investigates the enhancement of signal in columns packed with silica particles. We propose that silica particles cause the light to…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-20 Nathan A. Giauque , Callum E. Flowerday , Steven R. Goates

A novel device design is proposed for a strong enhancement of hole injection current in nitride-based light-emitting heterostructures. Preliminary calculations show orders of magnitude increase in injected hole current when using the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. M. Komirenko , K. W. Kim , V. A. Kochelap , J. M. Zavada

Microscopic pyramidal pits in a reflective surface, a geometry similar to a retroreflector, are frequently used to enhance signal strength. The enhancement effect is generally attributed to surface plasmons, however, the sub-wavelength to…

Optics · Physics 2009-12-18 M. Mechler , S. V. Kukhlevsky , A. Mechler , D. McNaughton