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The Weighted Inertia-Energy-Dissipation (WIDE) principle is a global variational approach to nonlinear evolution equations of parabolic and hyperbolic type. The minimization of the parameter-dependent WIDE functional on trajectories…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Ulisse Stefanelli

The effects of doping on a one-dimensional wire in a charge density wave state are studied using the density-matrix renormalization group method. We show that for a finite number of extra electrons the ground state becomes conducting but…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-20 Yuval Weiss , Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

Lattice sum rules are checked using lattice perturbation theory. The action sum rule gives a relation between the quark-antiquark potential, its logarithmic derivative with respect to distance and the expectation value of the action; the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Feuerbacher

In this paper, we present a necessary and sufficient condition to the Lane-Emden conjecture. This condition is an energy type of integral estimate on solutions to subcritical Lane-Emden system. To approach the long standing and interesting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Ze Cheng , Genggeng Huang , Congming Li

We study a linearly transformed particle method for the aggregation equation with smooth or singular interaction forces. For the smooth interaction forces, we provide convergence estimates in $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ norms depending on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Martin Campos Pinto , José A. Carrillo , Frédérique Charles , Young-Pil Choi

A completely new approach to the problem of energy distribution in statistical mechanics is developed that results in a general, combinatorial formula for the density of states. Relying on the approach the energy equipartition principle is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 Agata Fronczak

Sum rules provide useful insights into transition strength functions and are often expressed as expectation values of an operator. In this letter I demonstrate that non-energy-weighted transition sum rules have strong secular dependences on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Calvin W. Johnson

We apply three forward light-by-light scattering sum rules to charmonium states. We show that these sum rules imply a cancellation between charmonium bound state contributions, which are mostly known from the $\gamma \gamma$ decay widths of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Igor Danilkin , Marc Vanderhaeghen

There is increasing interest in many-body perturbation theory as a practical tool for the calculation of ground-state properties. As a consequence, unambiguous sum rules such as the conservation of particle number under the influence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno Schindlmayr , P. Garcia-Gonzalez , R. W. Godby

QCD Laplace Sum-Rules must satisfy a fundamental Hoelder inequality if they are to consistently represent an integrated hadronic spectral function. The Laplace sum-rules of pion currents is shown to violate this inequality unless the $u$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Steele

It is shown that the existing four-loop result for the Bjorken polarized sum rule for deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering obtained within perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics should be supplemented by the calculation of the diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Larin

Partial sum rules are widely used in physics to separate low- and high-energy degrees of freedom of complex dynamical systems. Their application, though, is challenged in practice by the always finite spectrometer bandwidth and is often…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. B. Kuzmenko , D. van der Marel , F. Carbone , F. Marsiglio

In this work we consider the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge group into $U(1)_{em}$ taken place in the Standard Model of particle physics as seen from the point of view of an accelerating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Antonio Dobado

We investigate the low density limit of the Homogeneous Electron system, often called the {\it Strictly Correlated} regime. We begin with a systematic presentation of the expansion around infinite $r_S$, based on the first quantized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-05 Tom Banks , Bingnan Zhang

In this paper, we consider a "compensated" random sum that arises from numerical approximation of stochastic integrations and differential equations. We show that the compensated sum exhibits some surprising cancellations among its…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yanghui Liu

It has been shown, in the case of meson photoproduction, that the power-law falloff of these reactions can be described by lowest order (real) sum rules, at moderate momentum transfer. The phases of these processes, in this regime, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Claudio Coriano'

Random multiplicative processes $w_t =\lambda_1 \lambda_2 ... \lambda_t$ (with < \lambda_j > 0 ) lead, in the presence of a boundary constraint, to a distribution $P(w_t)$ in the form of a power law $w_t^{-(1+\mu)}$. We provide a simple and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rama Cont , Didier Sornette

We demonstrate that amplitudes describing scattering of longitudinally polarized massive vector bosons present in non-Abelian Lee-Wick gauge theory do not grow with energy and, hence, satisfy the constraints imposed by perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Grinstein , Donal O'Connell , Mark B. Wise

The generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is evaluated for the contribution of single pion production on the deuteron by explicit integration up to an energy of 1.5 GeV for both coherent and incoherent production. As elementary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Alexander Fix , Hartmuth Arenhövel , Mahmoud Tammam

We derive a relation for the axial-coupling constants of the nucleon and spin-3/2 baryons including the $\Delta(1232)$ with the use of an $SU(2)_R\times SU(2)_L$ invariant Lagrangian. Therein the nucleon belongs to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-23 Keitaro Nagata