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This paper studies geometric properties of the Iterated Matrix Multiplication polynomial and the hypersurface that it defines. We focus on geometric aspects that may be relevant for complexity theory such as the symmetry group of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Fulvio Gesmundo

This thesis was inspired by work of M. Cowling, F. De Mari, A. Koranyi and M. Reimann, who studied multicontact structures for the homogeneous manifolds G/P, where G is a semisimple Lie group and P is the minimal parabolic subgroup of G.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-08 Alessandro Ottazzi

The Stokes parameters form a Minkowskian four-vector under various optical transformations. As a consequence, the resulting two-by-two density matrix constitutes a representation of the Lorentz group. The associated Poincare sphere is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

The second-order differential equation describes harmonic oscillators, as well as currents in LCR circuits. This allows us to study oscillator systems by constructing electronic circuits. Likewise, one set of closed commutation relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Contemporary large models often exhibit behaviors suggesting the presence of low-level primitives that compose into modules with richer functionality, but these fundamental building blocks remain poorly understood. We investigate this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Travis Pence , Daisuke Yamada , Vikas Singh

We provide a unified geometric realization of the classical deformation complexes. We construct GL-equivariant bilinear incidence varieties whose diagonal slices recover the varieties of associative, commutative, Leibniz, and Lie algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Atabey Kaygun

Hamilton in the course of his studies on quaternions came up with an elegant geometric picture for the group SU(2). In this picture the group elements are represented by ``turns'', which are equivalence classes of directed great circle arcs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Simon , S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan , N. Mukunda

The Lorentz transformation group $SO(m,n)$ is a group of Lorentz transformations of order $(m,n)$, that is, a group of special linear transformations in a pseudo-Euclidean space of signature $(m,n)$ that leave the pseudo-Euclidean inner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Abraham A. Ungar

In the framework of displacement-based equivalent single layer (ESL) plate theories for laminates, this paper presents a generic and automatic method to extend a basis higher-order shear deformation theory (polynomial, trigonometric,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-24 A. Loredo , M. d'Ottavio , P Vidal , O. Polit

In this paper we provide a complete and unifying characterization of compactly supported univariate scalar orthogonal wavelets and vector-valued or matrix-valued orthogonal multi-wavelets. This characterization is based on classical results…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Maria Charina , Costanza Conti , Mariantonia Cotronei , Mihai Putinar

We show that the superanalogue of the Iwasawa decomposition exists for supergroup $SL(n,m,\mathbb{C})$. The first component of the decomposition is the compact real form $SU(n,m)$, which was constructed following the idea of our article…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Pellegrini

Let G be a noncompact real semisimple Lie group. The regular coadjoint orbits of G can be partitioned into a finite set of types. We show that on each regular orbit, the Iwasawa decomposition induces a left-invariant foliation which is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-24 William D. Kirwin

We reconsider the basic properties of ray-transfer matrices for first-order optical systems from a geometrical viewpoint. In the paraxial regime of scalar wave optics, there is a wide family of beams for which the action of a ray-transfer…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. G. Barriuso , J. J. Monzon , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , J. F. Carinena

This paper explores Iwasawa theory from a graph theoretic perspective, focusing on the algebraic and combinatorial properties of Cayley graphs. Using representation theory, we analyze Iwasawa-theoretic invariants within…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Sohan Ghosh , Anwesh Ray

We prove a global Birkhoff decomposition for almost split real forms of loop groups, when an underlying finite dimensional Lie group is compact. Among applications, this shows that the dressing action - by the whole subgroup of loops which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-05 David Brander

We utilize the deformation theory of algebraic singularities to study charged matter in compactifications of M-theory, F-theory, and type IIa string theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. In F-theory, this description is more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius L. Shaneson

In \cite{AV99}, Antoine and Vandergheynst propose a group-theoretic approach to continuous wavelet frames on the sphere. The frame is constructed from a single so-called admissible function by applying the unitary operators associated to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 S. Dahlke , F. De Mari , E. De Vito , M. Hansen , M. Hasannasab , M. Quellmalz , G. Steidl , G. Teschke

We carry on the study of the Alexander Conway invariant from the quantum field theory point of view started in \cite{RS91}. We first discuss in details $S$ and $T$ matrices for the $U(1,1)$ super WZW model and obtain, for the level $k$ an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Lev Rozansky , Herbert Saleur

We factorize harmonic maps with values in a semisimple Lie groups in a product of harmonic maps with values in the components of the Iwasawa decomposition. In particular, we use this factorization to study the harmonic maps from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Simão N. Stelmastchuk

In this paper we study the scalar geometries occurring in the dimensional reduction of minimal five-dimensional supergravity to three Euclidean dimensions, and find that these depend on whether one first reduces over space or over time. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Vicente Cortés , Paul Dempster , Thomas Mohaupt