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The uniform electron gas is a key model system in the description of matter, including dense plasmas and solid state systems. However, the simultaneous occurence of quantum, correlation, and thermal effects makes the theoretical description…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Simon Groth , Tobias Dornheim , Michael Bonitz

Electron-electron scattering usually dominates the transport in strongly correlated materials. It typically leads to pronounced resistivity maxima in the incoherent regime around the coherence temperature $T^{*}$, reflecting the tendency of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-02 M. M. Radonjic , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

We report here the results of Molecular Dynamics simulations of the drift mobility of negative oxygen ions in very dense neon gas in the supercritical phase. The simulations relatively well reproduce the trend of the experimental data. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 A. F. Borghesani , F. Aitken

We theoretically study the acoustic phonon limited mobility in n-doped two-dimensional MoS2 for temperatures T < 100 K and high carrier densities using the Boltzmann equation and first-principles calculations of the acoustic electron-phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kristen Kaasbjerg , Kristian S. Thygesen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Electronic energy loss of hydrogen ions in HfO2 was investigated in a wide energy range in the medium and low energy ion scattering regime. Experiments by Time-Of-Flight Medium-Energy Ion Scattering (TOF-MEIS) with proton and deuteron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 Daniel Primetzhofer

In a two-dimensional electron gas, the electron-electron interaction generally becomes stronger at lower carrier densities and renormalizes the Fermi liquid parameters such as the effective mass of carriers. We combine experiment and theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 J. Li , L. Z. Tan , K. Zou , A. A. Stabile , D. J. Seiwell , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , Steven G. Louie , J. Zhu

We report measurements of resonant low-energy electron attachment to O\(_2\) molecular impurities in neon gas in the temperature range \(46.5\,\mbox{K}\le T\le 101\,\mbox{K}\). The reduced attachment frequency \(\nu_A/N\) shows a well…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 A. F. Borghesani

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

This study focuses on trying to understand the flow of argon inside carbon nanotubes. The methodology of molecular dynamics and its implementation as a tool to effectively model fluid flows inside nanocomponents is established, followed by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-01 Anuj Chaudhri

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

We report the observation of ferromagnetism at over 900K in Cr-GaN and Cr-AlN thin films. The saturation magnetization moments in our best films of Cr-GaN and Cr-AlN at low temperatures are 0.42 and 0.6 u_B/Cr atom, respectively, indicating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. X. Liu , Stephen Y. Wu , R. K. Singh , Lin Gu , David J. Smith , N. R. Dilley , L. Montes , M. B. Simmonds , N. Newman

A novel kind of electron beam sustained discharge is presented in which a 12keV electron beam is combined with a 2.45GHz microwave power to excite argon gas at atmospheric pressure in a continuous mode of operation. Optical emission…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 T. Dandl , H. Hagn , A. Neumeier , J. Wieser , A. Ulrich

In this work, the notion of spacetime of maximal proper acceleration is motivated as a weak form to implement general covariance and a generalized form of Einstein's equivalence principle from a physical point of view and the fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Pd43Ni10Cu27P0 has been investigated in its equilibrium liquid state with incoherent, inelastic neutron scattering. As compared to simple liquids, liquid PdNiCuP is characterized by a dense packing with a packing fraction above 0.5. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Meyer

We observe a maximum in the conductance of Aluminum / n-GaAs junctions at temperatures 20 mK lower than the superconducting transition temperature. This is the first observation of a non- monotonic behavior of the conductance near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Shapira , E. H. Linfield , C. J. Lambert , R. Seviour , A. F. Volkov , A. V. Zaitsev

We report a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of near resonance light scattering from a high-density and ultracold atomic $^{87}$Rb gas. The atomic sample, having a peak density $\sim 5\cdot10^{13}$ atoms/cm$^{3}$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 S. Balik , A. L. Win , M. D. Havey , I. M. Sokolov , D. V. Kupriyanov

The study of matter under extreme densities and temperatures as they occur e.g. in astrophysical objects and nuclear fusion applications has emerged as one of the most active frontiers in physics, material science, and related disciplines.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-24 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

Cold collisions of $^{14}$N$^{16}$O molecules in the $^{2}\Pi_{1/2}$ ground state, subject to electric and magnetic fields, are investigated. It is found that elastic collision rates significantly exceed state-changing inelastic rates only…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Lucie D. Augustovičová , John L. Bohn

This work reports an investigation of electron transport in monoclinic \beta-Ga2O3 based on a combination of density functional perturbation theory based lattice dynamical computations, coupling calculation of lattice modes with collective…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Krishnendu Ghosh , Uttam Singisetti

The superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ of a unitary Fermi gas on a three-dimensional isotropic lattice with an attractive on-site interaction is investigated as a function of density $n$, from half filling down to $5.0\times 10^{-7}$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-24 Qijin Chen