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Related papers: Soliton electro-optic effects in paraelectrics

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Electron beams enable highly localized near-field excitation of waveguided optical modes, yet their coupling is typically limited by short interaction times along straight-line trajectories with fixed impact parameters. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 L. Prelat , S. Abdullah , C. I. Velasco , F. J. García de Abajo

The consequences of source charge and surface modulation are studied within the framework of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory of electrolyte solutions. Through a consideration of various examples, it is found that inherent modulation can lead…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan Landy

Electric fields arising from the distribution of charge in metal halide perovskite solar cells are critical for understanding the many weird and wonderful optoelectronic properties displayed by these devices. Mobile ionic defects are…

An electro-optic modulator offers the function of modulating the propagation of light in a material with electric field and enables seamless connection between electronics-based computing and photonics-based communication. The search for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 Yang Liu , Guodong Ren , Tengfei Cao , Rohan Mishra , Jayakanth Ravichandran

We describe a mechanism by which an electrical bias voltage applied across a unipolar semiconductor quantum well can drive an exciton or polariton supercurrent. The mechanism depends on the properties of electronic quasiparticles in quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Ming Xie , David Snoke , A. H. MacDonald

We consider the process of light scattering by optical solitons in a planar waveguide with homogeneous and inhomogeneous refractive index core. We observe resonant reflection (Fano resonances) as well as resonant transmission of light by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Flach , V. Fleurov , A. V. Gorbach , A. E. Miroshnichenko

The photoelectric effect describes the ejection of an electron upon absorption of one or several photons. The kinetic energy of this electron is determined by the photon energy reduced by the binding energy of the electron and, if strong…

We theoretically explore the effect of a transverse electric field on the frictional response of a bi-layer of packed zwitterionic molecules. The dipole-moment reorientation promoted by the electric field can lead to either stick-slip or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Nicola Manini

We propose an optical trapping technique in which a fundamental soliton traps an ultrashort small amplitude radiation in a symmetric hollow-core photonic crystal fiber filled with a noble gas, preventing its dispersion. The system is Raman-…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammed F. Saleh , Fabio Biancalana

Nonlinear-optical manifestations of the Borrmann effect that are consequences of the spectral dependence of the spatial distributions of the electromagnetic field in a structure are observed in one-dimensional photonic crystals. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Razdolski , T. Murzina , O. Aktsipetrov , M. Inoue

We derive the equations of hydrodynamics of a fully polarized electron gas placed in a strong magnetic field. These equations reveal the existence of solitons - immobile or propagating domain wall-like defects whose plane is perpendicular…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene B. Kolomeisky

We present the first numerically exact study of self-trapped, a.k.a. soliton, states of electrons that form in materials with strong quadratic coupling to the phonon coordinates. Previous studies failed to observe predictions based on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-08 Zhongjin Zhang , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron system strongly coupled to a microcavity are trion-polaritons. Using a variational approach, we demonstrate that the competition between Coulomb interaction and light-matter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Ch. Grenier , C. Ciuti , A. Imamoglu

We study the dynamics of paramagnetic molecular superrotors in an external magnetic field. Optical centrifuge is used to create dense ensembles of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. It is shown for the first time, that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , V. Milner

The magneto-optic effects and electro-optic effects are the essential optic effects, although their theoretical explanations are not unified in the classical electromagnetic theory. Describing with the algebra of octonions, the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-16 Zi-Hua Weng

Phonon polarization in a magnetic field is analyzed in 2D model. It is shown, that at presence of spin-phonon interaction phonon possess elliptic polarization which causes the appearance of heat flux component perpendicular both to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-04 L. A. Maksimov , T. V. Khabarova

We consider the propagation of charge carriers in planar graphene under the combined influence of a constant transversal magnetic field $B$ and an in-plane varying electric potential $\phi(x)$. By suitably designing the potential landscape…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Joris Josiek , Friedemann Queisser , Stephan Winnerl , Ralf Schützhold

We demonstrate that charge separation at donor-acceptor interfaces is a complex process that is controlled by the combined action of Coulomb binding for electron-hole pairs and partial relaxation due to quantized phonons. A joint…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-07 Soumya Bera , Nicolas Gheeraert , Simone Fratini , Sergio Ciuchi , Serge Florens

Realising strong photon-photon interactions in a solid-state setting is a major goal with far reaching potential for optoelectronic applications. Using Landau's quasiparticle framework combined with a microscopic many-body theory, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian , G. M. Bruun

Polarization and spin effects are useful for probing the Standard Model, in both the electroweak sector and the strong sector, where the spin decomposition of the nucleon is still a hot topic, with important new data on the net…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis