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We generalize the approach first proposed by Manton [Nuc. Phys. B {\bf 150}, 397 (1979)] to compute solitary wave interactions in translationally invariant, dispersive equations that support such localized solutions. The approach is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , Avinash Khare , A. Saxena

Rogue waves are extraordinarily high and steep isolated waves, which appear suddenly in a calm sea and disappear equally fast. However, though the Rogue waves are localized surface waves, their theoretical models and experimental…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-03-13 Anjan Kundu , Abhik Mukherjee , Tapan Naskar

We determine the functional behavior near the discrete rotational symmetry axis of discrete vortices of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We show that these solutions present a central phase singularity whose charge is restricted by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Miguel-Ángel García-March , Albert Ferrando , Mario Zacarés , Sarira Sahu , Daniel E. Ceballos-Herrera

In this article, a new integrable (2+1)-dimensional Kundu-Mukherjee-Naskar model which is a variant of the well known nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is investigated. Bright-dark optical solitons along with periodic waves, complexiton and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-22 Sudhir Singh , Abhik Mukherjee , K. Sakkaravarthi , K. Murugesan

Nonlocality is a key feature of many physical systems since it prevents a catastrophic collapse and a symmetry-breaking azimuthal instability of intense wave beams in a bulk self-focusing nonlinear media. This opens up an intriguing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-16 V. M. Biloshytskyi , A. O. Oliynyk , P. M. Kruglenko , A. S. Desyatnikov , A. I. Yakimenko

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction $\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \Psi)^{k+1}$, as well as a vector-vector self interaction $\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \gamma_\mu \Psi…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Bogdan Mihaila , Avadh Saxena

We use the high-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) derived to model the evolution of slowly modulated wave trains with narrow spectrum on the surface of ideal finite-depth fluid. This equation is the finite-depth counterpart of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-08 I. S. Gandzha , Yu. V. Sedletsky

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) generalization of a recently proposed model [Phys. Rev. E 88, 032905 (2013)], which gives rise to bright discrete solitons supported by the defocusing nonlinearity whose local strength grows from the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-23 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , A. Saxena , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

A new type of long-lived solitary structures for paraxial optics with two circular polarizations of light in a homogeneous defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous group velocity dispersion has been revealed numerically in the coupled…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-31 Victor P. Ruban

We study the existence and stability of standing waves solutions of a three-coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system related to the Raman amplification in a plasma. By means of the concentration-compacteness method, we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alex H. Ardila

We show that the quadratic interaction of fundamental and second harmonics in a bulk dispersive medium, combined with self-defocusing cubic nonlinearity, give rise to completely localized spatiotemporal solitons (vortex tori) with vorticity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , L. C. Crasovan , I. Towers , B. A. Malomed , A. V. Buryak , L. Torner , F. Lederer

We examine the existence and stability of nonlinear discrete vortex solitons in a square lattice when the standard discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional version. This creates a new, effective site-energy term, and a coupling among…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-19 Cristian Mejía-Cortés , Mario I. Molina

In this article, we investigate the global existence of martingale suitable weak solutions to stochastic Ericksen-Leslie equations with additive noise in a 3D torus. The notion of suitable weak solutions has been introduced to address…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Hengrong Du , Chuntian Wang

We review asymptotic stability of solitary waves for nonlinear dispersive equations set on the line. Our focus is threefold: first, the nonlinear Schrodinger equation; second, the notion of full asymptotic stability (which states that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Pierre Germain

We address the properties of fully three-dimensional solitons in complex parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic lattices with focusing Kerr nonlinearity, and uncover that such lattices can stabilize both, fundamental and vortex-carrying…

Optics · Physics 2016-10-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang , Lluis Torner

Recently we have derived an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation (NPSE) [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 65}, 043614 (2002)] that accurately describes atomic Bose-Einstein condensates under transverse harmonic confinement. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

We show existence of solitary-wave solutions to the equation \begin{equation*} u_t+ (Lu - n(u))_x = 0\,, \end{equation*} for weak assumptions on the dispersion $L$ and the nonlinearity $n$. The symbol $m$ of the Fourier multiplier $L$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Ola Maehlen

It was recently realized that the polarization bases of the plane-wave modes in the integral representation of a light beam need to be determined by a degree of freedom arising from the divergence-free Maxwell's equation. This is a…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-02 Chun-Fang Li

We present the discovery of a class of exact spatially localized as well as periodic wave solutions within the framework of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. This class comprises breather and interacting soliton solutions as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-11 Vladimir I. Kruglov , Houria Triki

We present the solitary Alfv\'en wave, an exact nonlinear solution of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, and construct a three-dimensional numerical model -- an \emph{Alfv\'enon}. The model is characterized by an unperturbed far…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Zesen Huang , Marco Velli , Chen Shi , Yuliang Ding