English

Solitary wave in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with arbitrary nonlinearity

Mathematical Physics 2011-03-28 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology math.MP Pattern Formation and Solitons

Abstract

We consider the nonlinear Dirac equations (NLDE's) in 1+1 dimension with scalar-scalar self interaction g2k+1(ΨˉΨ)k+1\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \Psi)^{k+1}, as well as a vector-vector self interaction g2k+1(ΨˉγμΨ\bPsiγμΨ)12(k+1)\frac{g^2}{k+1} ({\bar \Psi} \gamma_\mu \Psi \bPsi \gamma^\mu \Psi)^{\frac{1}{2}(k+1)}. We find the exact analytic form for solitary waves for arbitrary kk and find that they are a generalization of the exact solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) and reduce to these solutions in a well defined nonrelativistic limit. We perform the nonrelativistic reduction and find the 1/2m1/2m correction to the NLSE, valid when ωm2m|\omega-m |\ll 2m, where ω\omega is the frequency of the solitary wave in the rest frame. We discuss the stability and blowup of solitary waves assuming the modified NLSE is valid and find that they should be stable for k<2k < 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1007.3194,
  title  = {Solitary wave in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation with arbitrary nonlinearity},
  author = {Fred Cooper and Avinash Khare and Bogdan Mihaila and Avadh Saxena},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.3194},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

15 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T15:49:54.554Z