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Oscillons are long-lived, localized excitations of nonlinear scalar fields which may be copiously produced during preheating after inflation, leading to a possible oscillon-dominated phase in the early Universe. For example, this can happen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shuang-Yong Zhou , Edmund J. Copeland , Richard Easther , Hal Finkel , Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin

Causal soliton formation (e.g. oscillons, Q-balls) in the primordial Universe is expected to give rise to a universal gravitational wave (GW) background, at frequencies smaller than scales of nonlinearity. We show that modifications of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

Two-dimensional (2D) equations describing the nonlinear interaction between upper-hybrid and dispersive magnetosonic waves are presented. Nonlocal nonlinearity in the equations results in the possibility of existence of stable 2D nonlinear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. M. Lashkin

Polarity fields are known to exhibit long distance patterns, in both physical and biological systems. The mechanisms behind such patterns are poorly understood. Here, we describe the dynamics of polarity fields using an original physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Maryam Aliee , Arezki Boudaoud

Nonlinear wave propagation plays a crucial role in the functioning of many physical and biophysical systems. In the propagation regime, disturbances due to the presence of local external perturbations, such as localised defects or boundary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-20 Juan F. Marín

We study various aspects of the scattering of generalized compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. Using covariance of the model we construct traveling oscillons and study their interactions and the dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel , W. J. Zakrzewski

Due to the non-linearity of Hertzian contacts, the speed of sound $c$ in granular matter is expected to increase with pressure as $P^{1/6}$. A static layer of grains under gravity is thus stratified so that bulk waves are refracted toward…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bonneau , B. Andreotti , E. Clement

We investigate the pattern dynamics of the one-dimensional nonreciprocal Swift-Hohenberg model. Characteristic spatiotemporal patterns such as disordered, aligned, swap, chiral-swap, and chiral phases emerge depending on the parameters. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-11 Yuta Tateyama , Hiroaki Ito , Shigeyuki Komura , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We construct families of one-dimensional (1D) stable solitons in two-component $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and quintic nonlinearity, which plays the critical role in 1D setups. The system models light…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-02 Gennadiy Burlak , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed

Rotating spiral waves with a central core composed of phase-randomized oscillators can arise in reaction-diffusion systems if some of the chemical components involved are diffusion-free. This peculiar phenomenon is demonstrated for a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shin-ichiro Shima , Yoshiki Kuramoto

We study both analytically and numerically the nonlinear stage of the instability of one-dimensional solitons in a small vicinity of the transition point from supercritical to subcritical bifurcations in the framework of the generalized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-12-09 D. S. Agafontsev , F. Dias , E. A. Kuznetsov

Singular exponential nonlinearities of the form $e^{h(x)\epsilon^{-1}}$ with $\epsilon>0$ small occur in many different applications. These terms have essential singularities for $\epsilon=0$ leading to very different behaviour depending on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Samuel Jelbart , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Peter Szmolyan , Martin Wechselberger

The single-polaron band structure of the Holstein model in one and two dimensions is studied using a new form of resummed strong-coupling perturbation theory. Well converged results are obtained for phonon frequencies of the order of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Stephan

A semiclassical analysis is made of the origin of an undulating pattern in the smoothed level density for a reflection-asymmetric superdeformed oscillator potential. It is suggested that, when the octupole-type deformation increases, an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Ken-ichiro Arita

We investigate the scalar-wave resonances of systems composed of identical Neumann-type inclusions arranged periodically around a circular ring. Drawing on natural similarities with the undamped Rayleigh-Bloch waves supported by infinite…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 B. Maling , O. Schnitzer , R. V. Craster

We present a novel type of soliton dubbed soft oscillons. In contrast with conventional oscillons the soft counterparts come in a continuum of unboundedly large sizes. They are peculiar also in that the oscillation frequency is set by their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Fabio van Dissel , Oriol Pujolàs

Spatial solitons can exist in various kinds of nonlinear optical resonators with and without amplification. In the past years different types of these localized structures such as vortices, bright, dark solitons and phase solitons have been…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , G. Slekys , C. O. Weiss

The single bipolaron problem is examined in the context of the 1D Holstein-Hubbard model, emphasizing analogies and differences with respect to the complementary single polaron physics. The bipolaron band structure below the phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-30 O. S. Barišić , S. Barišić

The surface shape of a spinning bucket of granular material is studied using a continuum model of surface flow developed by Bouchaud et al. and Mehta et al. An experimentally observed central subcritical region is reproduced by the model.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Chuck Yeung

We investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional array of oscillators with phase-shifted coupling. Each oscillator is allowed to interact with its neighbors within a finite radius. The system exhibits various patterns including squarelike…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-06-13 Pan-Jun Kim , Tae-Wook Ko , Hawoong Jeong , Hie-Tae Moon