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We measure the spatial correlation function of Bose-Einstein condensates in the cross-over region between phase-coherent and strongly phase-fluctuating condensates. We observe the continuous path from a gaussian-like shape to an…

Results on the pion phase-space density at freeze-out in sulphur-nucleus, Pb-Pb and pi-p collisions at the CERN SPS are presented. All heavy-ion reactions are consistent with the thermal Bose-Einstein distribution f=1/[exp(E/T)-1] at T ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 D. Ferenc , U. Heinz , B. Tomasik , U. A. Wiedemann , J. G. Cramer

The invariant spectra of pi- mesons produced in (pi+/K+)p interactions at 250 GeV/c are analysed in the framework of the hydrodynamical model of three-dimensionally expanding cylindrically symmetric finite systems. A satisfactory…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 NA22 Collaboration , N. M. Agababyan et al

We develop a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model for central heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. Deviations from Bjorken's scaling are taken into account by implementing finite-size profiles for the initial energy density.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. V. Merdeev , H. Stoecker

The electromagnetic form factors of charged and neutral kaons are strongly constrained by their low-energy singularities, in the isovector part from two-pion intermediate states and in the isoscalar contribution in terms of $\omega$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-26 Dominik Stamen , Deepti Hariharan , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Peter Stoffer

Bose-Einstein correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions are very different for opaque sources than fortransparent ones. The Bose-Einstein radius parameters measured in two-particle correlation functions depend sensitively on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

In this work, we investigate the time-like pion form factor from lattice QCD in the isosymmetric limit, a quantity that plays an important role in understanding hadron physics with substantial phenomenological applications. This observable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-05 Gabriele Morandi , Mattia Bruno , Francesca Argia Bresciani , Christoph Lehner , Julian Parrino

The analysis of the spatiotemporal picture of particle radiation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in terms of correlation femtoscopy scales, emission and source functions allows one to probe the character of evolution of the system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Yu. M. Sinyukov , V. M. Shapoval , M. D. Adzhymambetov

The three-dimensional pion and kaon emission source functions are extracted from the HKM model simulations of the central Au+Au collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. The model describes well the experimental data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 V. M. Shapoval , Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

We compute the entanglement entropy associated to the Hawking emission of a $(1+1)$-dimensional acoustic black hole in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We use the brick wall model proposed by 't Hooft, adapted to the momentum space, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-07 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The boundary effects on the Bose-Einstein condensation of a Bose gas with a nonvanishing chemical potential on an ultra-static space-time are studied. High temperature regime, which is the relevant regime for the relativistic gas, is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Akant , E. Ertugrul , Y. Gul , O. T. Turgut

The kaon energy in neutron matter is calculated analytically with the Klein-Gordon equation, by making a Wigner-Seitz cell approximation and employing a $K^-N$ square well potential. The transition from the low density Lenz potential,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Carlson , H. Heiselberg , V. R. Pandharipande

The influence of the multi-boson effects on pion multiplicities, single-pion spectra and two-pion correlation functions is discussed in terms of an analytically solvable model. It is argued that spectacular multi-boson effects are likely to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky

I study the evolution of mean field and linear quantum fluctuations in a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate, whose interaction strength is quenched from a finite (repulsive) value to zero. The azimuthal equal-time density-density correlation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-06 Michael Uhlmann

General relativistic corrections to the expansion rate of the Universe arise when the Einstein equations are averaged over a spatial volume in a locally inhomogeneous cosmology. It has been suggested that they may contribute to the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews

L3 preliminary data of two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations are reported for hadronic Z^0 decays in e+e- annihilation at LEP. The invariant relative momentum Q is identified as the eigenvariable of the measured correlation function.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Csorgo , W. Metzger , W. Kittel , T. Novak

We investigate the chaoticity parameter $\lambda$ in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model. The degree of Bose-Einstein condensation of identical pions, density distributions, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Jie Liu , Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang , Cheuk-Yin Wong

The emission volume sizes of pions and Kaons, r_{\pi^\pm \pi^\pm} and r_{K^\pm K^\pm}, measured in the hadronic Z^0 decays via the Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC), and the recent measurements of r_{\Lambda\Lambda} obtained by through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander , Iuliana Cohen

We study correlations of atomic density in a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate, expanding diffusively in a random potential. We show that these correlations are long-range and that they are strongly enhanced at long times. Density…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-25 N. Cherroret , S. E. Skipetrov

We compute the electromagnetic charged kaon form factor in the time-like region by employing a Poincar\'e covariant formalism of the Bethe-Salpeter equation to study quark-antiquark bound states in conjunction with the Schwinger-Dyson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 A. S. Miramontes , Adnan Bashir