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Related papers: Dilepton Production in Elementary Processes on the…

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We study high mass dilepton production from gluon-induced processes, $g q \to q \gamma^*$, $g \bar q \to \bar q \gamma^*$, and $g g \to q \bar q \gamma^*$, in a thermally equilibrated but chemically under-saturated partonic matter that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ziwei Lin , C. M. Ko

The matter produced in the early stages of heavy ion collisions consists mostly of gluons, and is penetrated by coherent magnetic field produced by spectator nucleons. The fluctuations of gluonic matter in an external magnetic field couple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 Gokce Basar , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Edward V. Shuryak

We discuss the mechanisms of photon-photon fusion triggering the dilepton production in proton-proton collisions with rapidity gap in the main detector and one forward proton in the forward proton detectors. This correspond to the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-24 Barbara Linek

In this short review the results of detailed studies for dilepton production from $p+A$ and $A+A$ reactions at SIS energies are presented. The calculations are based on a semi-classical BUU transport model that includes the off-shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 E. L. Bratkovskaya

We argue that the observation of the color transparency effect in the semiexclusive $A(\pi^-,l^+ l^-)$ process is important for determining whether it is possible to extract the generalized parton distributions of the nucleon from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 A. B. Larionov , M. Strikman , M. Bleicher

Using the Landau-level representation for the imaginary part of the photon polarization tensor, we derive an explicit expression for the dilepton production rate from a hot quark-gluon plasma in a quantizing background magnetic field. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Xinyang Wang , Igor A. Shovkovy

We study electromagnetic form factors of protons in proton-nucleus scattering via analysing of experimental cross-sections of accompanying bremsstrahlung photons. A new bremsstrahlung model for proton-nucleus scattering is developed, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Li-Ping Zou , Peng-Ming Zhang

We discuss photon-photon fusion mechanisms of dilepton production in proton-proton collisions with rapidity gap in the main detector and one forward proton in the forward proton detectors. This is relevant for the LHC measurements by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Antoni Szczurek , Barbara Linek , Marta Łuszczak

We deduce new constraints on the entropy per baryon ($s/k$), dynamical timescale ($\tau_{dyn}$), and electron fraction ($Y_{e}$) consistent with heavy element nucleosynthesis in the r-process. We show that the previously neglected reaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Sasaqui , K. Otsuki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews

We review various production mechanisms of photons and small mass dileptons at large transverse momentum in heavy ion collisions at the LHC. Their relevance as a signal for quark-gluon plasma formation is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Aurenche

The dependence of differential cross-section of prompt photon production in bremsstrahlung \(qq \rightarrow qq\gamma\) at collisions of nonpolarized and longitudinally polarized protons at \(\sqrt{s}\)=10 GeV NICA energies on the kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 Mohsun Rasim Alizada , Azar Inshalla Ahmadov

Recent experimental and theoretical advances in investigating electromagnetic meson production reactions in the nucleon resonance region are reviewed.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 V. D. Burkert , T. -S. H. Lee

Backward photoproduction of $\omega$ off a proton target is investigated in a Reggeized model where the $u$-channel nucleon Reggeon is constructed from the nucleon Born terms in a gauge invariant way. The $t$-channel meson exchanges are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-26 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong

Recent data on the electroproduction of hadrons on nuclei are discussed. The effects of the nuclear absorption are investigated using the Lund model for electroproduction on nucleons. A simple geometrical model with a minimal number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

In the context of simple models illustrating field transformations in Lagrangian field theories we discuss the impossibility of measuring off-shell effects in nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and related processes. To…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Fearing , S. Scherer

The decays of narrow light vector mesons into pseudoscalar mesons and dileptons are calculated to leading order in a recently proposed scheme which treats pseudoscalar and vector mesons on equal footing. Since all required parameters have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Carla Terschluesen , Stefan Leupold

Heavy meson production in nucleon-nucleon collisions is discussed within a meson exchange model of hadronic interactions, paying special attention to the basic dynamics that determine the behavior of the cross sections near the threshold…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Nakayama

Neutrino Bremsstrahlung of flavor-degenerate pairs in the field of a nucleus is of potential importance for neutrino astrophysics and is representative of a class of processes connecting leptonic electroweak sectors to real or virtual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Chatterjee , M. R. Strayer , J. S. Wu

There is evidence that the photoproduction of single and double pions off bound nucleons inside a nucleus are not only affected by Fermi motion but also by other nuclear effects, such as final state interactions or meson rescattering. We…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-01 Manuel Dieterle

We discuss several particle production reactions on nuclei within a BUU transport model. After a short presentation of the model we show our results for the transparency ratio for the nucleon knock-out reaction in different nuclei. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lehr , U. Mosel