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We summarize recent developments of the semiclassical description of shell effects in finite fermion systems with explicit inclusion of spin degrees of freedom, in particluar in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. We present a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brack , Ch. Amann , M. Pletyukhov , O. Zaitsev

We study electron scattering from a closed magnetic structure embedded in the top surface of a topological insulator (TI). Outside the structure there is a uniform layer of ferromagnetic insulator (FMI), leading to a positive effective mass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-10 Cheng-Zhen Wang , Hong-Ya Xu , Ying-Cheng Lai

The Projected Shell Model is a shell model theory built up over a deformed BCS mean field. Ground state and excited bands in even-even nuclei are obtained through diagonalization of a pairing plus quadrupole Hamiltonian in an angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Velazquez , J. G. Hirsch , Y. Sun

Effects of the structural distortion associated with the $\rm OsO_6$ octahedral rotation and tilting on the electronic band structure and magnetic anisotropy energy for the $5d^3$ compound NaOsO$_3$ are investigated using the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Churna Bhandari , Sashi Satpathy , Avinash Singh

A complete discrete set of spherical single-particle wave functions for studies of weakly-bound many-body systems is proposed. The new basis is obtained by means of a local-scale point transformation of the spherical harmonic oscillator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Stoitsov , W. Nazarewicz , S. Pittel

We find that an oscillon can possess a characteristic double oscillation structure even though it results in a decay of a sphaleron which does not have any positive energy vibrational mode. We show that dynamics of such an oscillon can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-21 K. Oles , J. Queiruga , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

We study the shape coexistence in the nucleus $^{28}$Si with the nuclear shell model using numerical diagonalizations complemented with variational calculations based on the projected generator-coordinate method. The theoretical electric…

We discuss damping of the collective rotational motion in $A\sim 150$ superdeformed nuclei by means of a shell model combining the cranked Nilsson mean-filed and the surface-delta two-body residual force. It is shown that, because of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Yoshida , M. Matsuo

The possible existence of stable axial octupole and tetrahedral deformations is investigated in $^{80}$Zr and $^{98}$Zr. HFBCS calculations with parity projection have been performed for various parametrizations of the Skyrme energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Zberecki , P. Magierski , P. -H. Heenen , N. Schunck

Rotational $SU(3)$ algebraic symmetry continues to generate new results in the shell model (SM). Interestingly, it is possible to have multiple $SU(3)$ algebras for nucleons occupying an oscillator shell $\eta$. Several different aspects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 V. K. B. Kota , R. Sahu , P. C. Srivastava

Damping of rotational motion in superdeformed Hg and Dy-region nuclei is studied by means of cranked shell model diagonalization. It is shown that a shell oscillation in single-particle alignments affects significantly properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Yoshida , M. Matsuo

Nuclear shape transition and oblate-prolate coexistence in $N=Z$ nuclei are investigated within the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$, and $1g_{9/2}$). We perform shell model calculations for $^{60}$Zn, $^{64}$Ge, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Kaneko , M. Hasegawa , T. Mizusaki

From a viewpoint of oblate-prolate symmetry and its breaking, we adopt the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian to study dynamics of triaxial deformation in shape coexistence phenomena. It accommodates the axially symmetric rotor model, the…

We use a perturbative semiclassical trace formula to calculate the three lowest-order multipole (quadrupole $\eps_2$, octupole $\eps_3$, and hexadecapole $\eps_4$) deformations of simple metal clusters with $90 \le N \le 550$ atoms in their…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Pashkevich , P. Meier , M. Brack , A. V. Unzhakova

The shape of atomic nuclei is often interpreted to possess a quadrupole deformation that fluctuates around some average profile. We investigate the impact of nuclear shape fluctuations on the initial state geometry in heavy ion collisions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Aman Dimri , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

Recently, the fragment yield ratios were investigated in the fission of 238,233U targets induced by 14 MeV neutrons [1]. The effect of the deformed shell structure around N=64 on the dynamics of scission was suggested as an explanation of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veselsky , G. A. Souliotis , M. Jandel

Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) are very puzzling since they remain totally unexplained by popular earlier models of accretion disks. The significant rms value in power density spectrum implies that the oscillation involves in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , D. Debnath , P. S. Pal , A. Nandi , R. Sarkar , M. M. Samanta , P. J. Wiita , H. Ghosh , D. Som

DWBA analysis of the inelastic $^{30-40}$S$(p,p')$ and $^{18-22}$O$(p,p')$ scattering data measured in the inverse kinematics has been performed to determine the isoscalar ($\delta_0$) and isovector ($\delta_1$) deformation lengths of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dao T. Khoa

The dynamics of nuclear collective motion is investigated in the case of reflection-asymmetric shapes. The model is based on a new parameterization of the octupole and quadrupole degrees of freedom, valid for nuclei close to the axial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona

A shape evolution of 162,164Yb in yrast states is traced using the self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations. We found that nonaxial octupole deformations (in particular, Y_{31} term) become favorable at large rotational frequencies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. G. Nazmitdinov , J. Kvasil , A. Tsvetkov