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Signature effects observed in rotational bands are a consequence of an inherent D2-symmetry. This symmetry is naturally broken by the mean field cranking approximation when a tilted (non-principal) axis orientation of the nuclear spin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Dönau , Jing-ye Zhang , L. L. Riedinger

The structures of two observed high-spin rotational bands in the doubly-odd nucleus ${}^{168}$Ta are investigated using the cranked shell model with pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving method, in which the blocking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Miao Huang

Quadrupole and hexadecapole moments of superdeformed bands in the $A$$\sim$150 mass region have been analyzed in the cranking Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model. It is demonstrated that, independently of the intrinsic configuration and of the proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Satuła , J. Dobaczewski , J. Dudek , W. Nazarewicz

The importance of deformation changes and the possible role of proton-neutron pairing correlations on the properties of paired band crossings at superdeformation in the $A\sim 60$ mass region have been analyzed. The present analysis,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-25 A. V. Afanasjev , P. Ring , I. Ragnarsson

The heaviest N=Z doubly-magic nucleus, $^{100}$Sn, and the neighboring nuclei offer unique opportunities to investigate the properties of nuclear interaction in extreme conditions. In particular, the Cd isotopes are expected to present…

An extended version of the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics to study structure of $p$-$sd$ shell hypernuclei is developed. By using an effective $\Lambda N$ interaction, we investigate energy curves of $^9_\Lambda$Be, $^{13}_\Lambda$C and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-13 Masahiro Isaka , Masaaki Kimura , Akinobu Dote , Akira Ohnishi

The interacting boson model is extended to describe the spectroscopy of superdeformed bands. Microscopic structure of the model in the second minimum is discussed and superdeformed bosons are introduced as the new building blocks. Solutions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Kuyucak , M. Honma , T. Otsuka

The history and importance of superdeformation in nuclei is briefly discussed. A simple two-level model is then employed to obtain an elegant expression for the branching ratio for the decay via the E1 process in the normal-deformed band of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. R. Barrett , D. M. Cardamone , C. A. Stafford

The mechanism of backbending is semi-phenomenologically investigated based on the hybridization of two rotational bands. These bands are defined by treating a model Hamiltonian describing two interacting subsystems: a set of particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 A. A. Raduta , R. Budaca

We study a deformation of the type IIB Maldacena-Nunez background which arises as the near-horizon limit of NS5 branes wrapped on a two-cycle. This background is dual to a "little string theory" compactified on a two-sphere, a theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Ehud Schreiber , Jacob Sonnenschein

The mechanism of backbending in $^{48}$Cr is investigated in terms of the Projected Shell Model and the Generator Coordinate Method. It is shown that both methods are reasonable shell model truncation schemes. These two quite different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Hara , Yang Sun , Takahiro Mizusaki

Properties like the excitation energy with respect to the ground state, moments of inertia, B(E2) transition probabilities and stability against quadrupole fluctuations at low spin of the predicted superdeformed band of ^{32}S are studied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. R. Rodriguez-Guzman , J. L. Egido , L. M. Robledo

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

The shapes of light normal nuclei and $\Lambda$ hypernuclei are investigated in the $(\beta, \gamma)$ deformation plane by using a newly developed constrained relativistic mean field (RMF) model. As examples, the results of some C, Mg, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Damping of rotational motion in superdeformed Hg and Dy-region nuclei is studied by means of cranked shell model diagonalization. It is shown that a shell oscillation in single-particle alignments affects significantly properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Yoshida , M. Matsuo

The collective yrast band of the nucleus $^{48}$Cr is studied using the spherical shell model and the HFB method. Both approaches produce basically the same axially symmetric intrinsic state up to the - accurately reproduced - observed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Caurier , J. L. Egido , G. Martinez-Pinedo , A. Poves , J. Retamosa , L. M. Robledo , A. P. Zuker

We study the superdeformed (SD) states and corresponding SD hypernuclei of Ar isotopes with the multidimensionally-constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models which can accommodate various shape degree of freedom. %The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-25 Bing-Nan Lu , Emiko Hiyama , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Shan-Gui Zhou

We study the effects of higher-order deformations $\beta_\lambda$ ($\lambda=4,6,8,$ and $10$) on the ground state properties of superheavy nuclei (SHN) near the doubly magic deformed nucleus $^{270}$Hs by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Xiao-Qian Wang , Xiang-Xiang Sun , Shan-Gui Zhou

Superdeformed configurations in 32S, and in neighboring nuclei 33S, 31S, 33Cl, and 31P, are determined within the Hartree-Fock approach with the Skyrme interaction. Energies, angular momenta, quadrupole moments, particle-emission Q-values,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Molique , J. Dobaczewski , J. Dudek

The recently observed two and four-quasiparticle high-spin rotational bands in the odd-odd nuclei $^{166, 168, 170, 172}$Re are investigated using the cranked shell model with pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Shuo-Yi Liu