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Related papers: Long-range chiral dynamics of $\Lambda$-hyperon in…

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We calculate the electric dipole moments of the neutron and the Lambda within the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. They are induced by strong CP-violating terms of the effective Lagrangian in the presence of the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Borasoy

The chiral nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction at high cutoffs has been plagued by the presence of spurious bound states. In this work, the chiral $NN$ interaction at N$^3$LO is studied by the local projection method as the cutoff increases.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Haoyu Shang , Rongzhe Hu , Junchen Pei , Furong Xu

We show that the tail of the chiral two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon potential is proportional to the $\pi N$ scalar form factor and discuss how it can be translated into effective scalar meson interactions. We then construct a kernel for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 C. M. Maekawa , J. C. Pupin , M. R. Robilotta

We present the first chiral effective theory derivation of the neutrinoless double beta-decay $nn\rightarrow pp$ potential induced by light Majorana neutrino exchange. The effective-field-theory framework has allowed us to identify and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , A. Walker-Loud

In the rest frame of a many-body system, used in the calculation of its static and scattering properties, the center of mass of a two-body subsystem is allowed to drift. We show, in a model independent way, that drift corrections to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. R. Robilotta

Because the nucleon may be excited and transformed into a virtual $\Delta$ resonance easily, we consider the decuplet contribution to the parity-violating (PV) nucleon-nucleon interaction in the chiral effective field theory. The effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We derive the leading one-loop contribution to the one-pion exchange and short-range two-nucleon electromagnetic current operator in the framework of chiral effective field theory. The derivation is carried out using the method of unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Koelling , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , U. -G. Meißner

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We derive the parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear interactions stemming from the QCD theta term and quark/gluon operators of effective dimension 6: quark electric dipole moments, quark and gluon chromo-electric dipole moments, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 C. M. Maekawa , E. Mereghetti , J. de Vries , U. van Kolck

These lectures introduce some of the basic notions of effective field theories, as used in particle physics. The topics discussed are the $\Delta S=1$ and $\Delta S =2$ weak interactions, and chiral perturbation theory as applied to mesons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

We present the dominant two- and three-pion-exchange contributions to the nucleon-nucleon interaction at sixth order (next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order, N5LO) of chiral perturbation theory. Phase shifts with orbital…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-16 D. R. Entem , N. Kaiser , R. Machleidt , Y. Nosyk

In chiral effective field theory the leading order (LO) nucleon-nucleon potential includes two contact terms, in the two spin channels $S=0,1$, and the one-pion-exchange potential. When the pion degrees of freedom are integrated out, as in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , M. Gattobigio , L. Girlanda

The $|\Delta S|=1$ $\Lambda N$ interaction, responsible for the decay of hypernuclei, is studied by means of an Effective Field Theory where the long range physics is described by pion and kaon exchange mechanisms, and its short range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Parreno , C. Bennhold , B. R. Holstein

We study the interaction of $\Lambda-$hyperon with proton and neutron inside a nucleus within the framework of relativistic mean field formalism. The single particle energy levels for some of the specific proton and neutron orbits are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 M. Ikram , S. K. Singh , S. K. Biswal , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

We propose a dynamical mechanism which provides an interaction between the spins of hyperons and antihyperons and the vorticity of the baryon current in noncentral high energy nuclear collisions. The interaction is mediated by massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 L. P. Csernai , J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

We evaluate the deuteron charge, quadrupole, and magnetic form factors using wave functions obtained from chiral effective theory ($\chi$ET) when the potential includes one-pion exchange, chiral two-pion exchange, and genuine contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pavon Valderrama , A. Nogga , E. Ruiz Arriola , D. R. Phillips

$\Lambda N$ spin-spin and spin-orbit splittings in low-lying excitation spectra are investigated for $p$-shell $\Lambda$ hypernuclei on the basis of the microscopic structure calculation within the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Masahiro Isaka , Yasuo Yamamoto , Toshio Motoba

The theoretical status of the hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions is reviewed, paying a special attention to chiral effective field theories. Results on hyperons in dense matter are presented and the consequences for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-08 Laura Tolos

By solving the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the three-quark system in the hyperspherical harmonic approach, we have studied the low energy part of the nucleon and $\Delta$ spectra using a quark-quark interaction which reproduces the…

This study focuses on the interaction of the pseudoscalar meson octet and the baryon decuplet. In the continuum, it is observed that several $J^{P}=\frac32^-$ baryon resonances can be produced by the Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Teng Ji , Xiang-Kun Dong , Ulf-G. Meißner