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Reactions between light charged nuclei at sub-Coulomb energies are crucial in astrophysical environments, but accurate cross-section measurements are hindered by electron screening. Traditional methods, including polynomial extrapolation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 D. Chattopadhyay

Background: Understanding the nuclear reactions between light charged nuclei at sub-coulomb energy region holds significant importance in several astrophysical processes. Determination of the precise reaction cross-section within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 D. Chattopadhyay

We evaluate the effect of screening by bound electron in the 7Be + p --> 8B + photon reaction, where 7Be target contains bound electron, in the framework of the adiabatic representation of the three particle problem. A comparison with two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Belyaev , D. E. Monakhov , D. V. Naumov , F. M. Penkov

We calculate the electron screening effect in low energy nuclear fusion reactions by taking non-adiabaticity of the tunnleing process into account. In order to investigate deviations from the adiabatic limit, we use the dynamical norm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 K. Hagino , N. Takigawa , M. Abe

The deuteron-deuteron (D-D) thermonuclear reaction rates in metallic environments (considering the electron screening effects) is calculated using the S-factor functions which were obtained by fitting to low-energy data on D-D reactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Faisal Etminan

Background: The information about the 6Li(d,a)4He reaction rates of the astrophysical interest can be obtained by extrapolating direct data to the lower energies, or by indirect methods. The indirect Trojan Horse method, as well as various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Grineviciute , L. Lamia , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , C. Spitaleri , M. La Cognata

We evaluate the effect of screening by bound electron in (7Be,e) + p --> (8B,e) + photon transition in the framework of the adiabatic representation of the three particle problem. Comparison with two approaches (united nucleus and static)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Belyaev , D. E. Monakhov , D. V. Naumov , F. M. Penkov

The interplay between nuclear and electromagnetic forces in astrophysical relevant reactions at very low energies is nowadays one of the major subjects of investigation in nuclear astrophysics. Puzzling results concerning the role of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-22 Agatino Musumarra

We reanalyze the low-energy 3He(d,p)4He cross section measurements of Engstler et al. using recently measured energy loss data for proton and deuteron beams in a helium gas. Although the new 3He(d,p)4He S-factors are significantly lower…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Langanke , T. D. Shoppa , C. A. Barnes , C. Rolfs

We developed a hierarchical Bayesian framework to estimate S-factors and thermonuclear rates for the $^3$He(d,p)$^{4}$He reaction, which impacts the primordial abundances of $^3$He and $^7$Li. The available data are evaluated and all direct…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 Rafael S. de Souza , Christian Iliadis , Alain Coc

The self-energy screening correction is evaluated in a model in which the effect of the screening electron is represented as a first-order perturbation of the self energy by an effective potential. The effective potential is the Coulomb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr

The electron-screening acceleration of laboratory fusion reactions at astrophysical energies is an unsolved problem of great importance to astrophysics. That effect is modeled here by considering the fusion of hydrogen-like atoms whose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

Both nonresonant and resonance reaction data are subject to laboratory electron screening effects. For nonresonant reactions, such effects are well documented and the measured cross sections can be corrected to find the unscreened ones.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Christian Iliadis

We test the Salpeter formalism for the electron screening of the solar proton-proton fusion reaction by solving numerically the relevant Schrodinger equation. We evaluate exactly the square of the overlap integral of the two-proton wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall , Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski

First-principles calculations of phonons are often based on the adiabatic approximation and on Brillouin-zone samplings that might not always be sufficient to capture the subtleties of Kohn anomalies. These shortcomings can be addressed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-19 Jan Berges , Nina Girotto , Tim Wehling , Nicola Marzari , Samuel Poncé

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

Two models are presented for the description of the electron screening effects that appear in laboratory nuclear reactions at astrophysical energies. The two-electron screening energy of the first model agrees very well with the recent LUNA…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

In nuclear astrophysics, the experimental scenario is still unclear for BBN relevant energies from 30-300 keV. Here, we report our measurements of cross section and astrophysical S(E) factor for pd capture reaction using proton beam…

Multi-electron screening effects encountered in laboratory astrophysical reactions are investigated by considering the reactants Thomas-Fermi atoms. By means of that model, previous studies are extended to derive the corresponding screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Theodore E. Liolios

We study the effects of electron screening on nuclear reaction rates occurring during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis epoch. The sensitivity of the predicted elemental abundances on electron screening is studied in details. It is shown that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 Biao Wang , C. A. Bertulani , A. B. Balantekin
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