English
Related papers

Related papers: Bound Electron Screening Corrections to Reactions …

200 papers

We evaluate the effect of electrostatic screening by ions and electrons on low-Z thermonuclear reactions in the sun. We use a mean field formalism and calculate the electron density of the screening cloud using the appropriate density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Gruzinov , John N. Bahcall

The two-loop self-energy correction to the bound-electron $g$-factor in hydrogenlike ions is investigated, taking into account the electron-nucleus interaction exactly. This all-order calculation is required to improve the total theoretical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Bastian Sikora , Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltán Harman

Non-linear electron screening corrections of stellar nuclear fusion rates are calculated analytically in the framework of the Debye-Huckel model and compared with the respective ones of Salpeter's weak screening approximation. In typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Theodore E. Liolios

We calculate the screening corrections to the electron capture rates in dense stars by the relativistically degenerate electron liquid. In order to calculate the screening corrections we adopt the linear response theory which is widely used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Itoh , Nami Tomizawa , Masaya Tamamura , Shinya Wanajo , Satoshi Nozawa

We propose a physically transparent analytic model of astrophysical S-factors as a function of a center-of-mass energy E of colliding nuclei (below and above the Coulomb barrier) for non-resonant fusion reactions. For any given reaction,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-27 D. G. Yakovlev , M. Beard , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

This paper presents a detailed study of the electron degeneracy and nonlinear screening effects which play a crucial role in the validity of Salpeter's weak-screening model. The limitations of that model are investigated and an improved one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Theodore E. Liolios

Two-particle angular correlations have been widely used as a tool to explore particle production mechanisms in heavy-ion collisions. The mixed-event technique is generally used as a standard method to correct for finite-acceptance effects.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-18 Saehanseul Oh , Tim Schuster , Andreas Morsch , Constantin Loizides

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

We have studied the 7Be(p,photon)8B reaction in the Halo effective field theory (EFT) framework. The leading order (LO) results were published in Phys.Rev.C89,051602(2014) after the isospin mirror process, 7Li(n,photon)8Li, was addressed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Xilin Zhang , Kenneth M. Nollett , D. R. Phillips

The influence of the blackbody radiation field on the $g$-factor of light hydrogenlike ions is considered within the framework of quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature for bound states. One-loop thermal corrections are examined for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 T. Zalialiutdinov , D. Glazov , D. Solovyev

Recently, it was noted that absorptive corrections to the electromagnetic form factor in high-energy proton-proton scattering are important for the theoretical interpretation of the $p^\uparrow{p}$ and $p^\uparrow{A}$ analyzing power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Andrei Poblaguev

Recently we succeeded to make a reliable EFT prediction in a totally parameter-free manner for the $S$ factors for the solar $pp$ and $hep$ processes, $p+p\to d + e^+ +\nu_e$ and $\He3+p \to \He4 + e^+ + \nu_e$. The strategy used in there…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tae-Sun Park

Theoretical expressions for ionization cross sections by electron impact based on the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) model, valid from ionization threshold up to relativistic energies, are proposed. The new modified BEB (MBEB) and its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 M. Guerra , F. Parente , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos

Cross sections of laboratory CNO and rp astrophysical reactions are enhanced due to the presence of the multi-electron cloud that surrounds the target nuclei. As a result the relevant astrophysical factors are overestimated unless corrected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Theodore Liolios

Purpose: In treatment planning of charged-particle radiotherapy, patient heterogeneity is conventionally modeled as variable-density water converted from CT images to best reproduce the stopping power, which may lead to inaccuracies in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Nobuyuki Kanematsu , Taku Inaniwa , Yusuke Koba

The screened QED corrections to the g factor of Li-like ions are evaluated utilizing an effective potential approach. The evaluation is performed within the range of nuclear charge numbers Z=32-92. The results obtained serve for improving…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Glazov , A. V. Volotka , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , G. Plunien

The ab initio Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach, an established method for the study of excitons in materials, is typically solved in a limit where only static screening from electrons is captured. Here, we generalize this framework to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-10 Marina R. Filip , Jonah B. Haber , Jeffrey B. Neaton

The investigation of the d+d fusion reactions in metallic environments at sub-Coulomb energies demands especially adapted techniques beyond standard procedures in nuclear physics. The measurements which were performed with an electrostatic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide

Previous studies of the reaction ${}^{3}\mathrm{He} +{}^{4}\mathrm{He} \rightarrow {}^{7}\mathrm{Be} + \gamma$ have focused on providing the best central value and error bar for the $S$ factor at solar energies. Measurements of this capture…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Xilin Zhang , Kenneth M. Nollett , D. R. Phillips

We present a new accurate analysis of the $^3$He$(p,e^+\nu_e)$${}^4$He (''hep'') reaction at astrophysical energies. The S-factor is computed using a state-of-the-art method to calculate the four-nucleon scattering and bound-state wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Michele Viviani , Alex Gnech , Laura Elisa Marcucci , Alejandro Kievsky , Luca Girlanda