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The problem of Freeze Out (FO) in relativistic heavy ion reactions is addressed. We develop and analyze an idealized one-dimensional model of FO in a finite layer, based on the covariant FO probability. The resulting post FO phase-space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Molnar , L. P. Csernai , V. K. Magas , A. Nyiri , K. Tamosiunas

The Freeze Out (FO) problem is addressed for a covariant FO probability and a finite FO layer with a time-like normal vector continuing the line of studies introduced in Ref. [1]. The resulting post FO momentum distribution functions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Molnar , L. P. Csernai , V. K. Magas , Zs. I. Lazar , A. Nyiri , K. Tamosiunas

The freeze out of particles from a layer of finite thickness is discussed in a phenomenological kinetic model. The proposed model, based on the Modified Boltzman Transport Equation, is Lorentz invariant and can be applied equally well for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai , E. Molnar

We covariantize calculations over the manifold of phase space, establishing Stokes' theorem for differential cross sections and providing new definitions of familiar observable properties like infrared and collinear safety. Through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Andrew J. Larkoski , Tom Melia

We develop a covariant kinetic theory for massive fermions in curved spacetime and external electromagnetic field based on quantum field theory. We derive four coupled semi-classical kinetic equations accurate at $O(\hbar)$, which describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

It is shown that the nature of physical time requires the extended phase-space in mechanics to have a bundle structure with time as the 1-dimensional base manifold and the phase space as the fiber. This bundle picture of the extended phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-20 Pankaj Sharan

Covariant affine integral quantization of the half-plane is studied and applied to the motion of a particle on the half-line. We examine the consequences of different quantizer operators built from weight functions on the half-plane. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Romain Murenzi

The freeze out of the expanding systems, created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, is discussed. We combine kinetic freeze out equations with Bjorken type system expansion into a unified model. The important feature of the proposed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai

Traditional neural networks are simple to train but they typically produce overconfident predictions. In contrast, Bayesian neural networks provide good uncertainty quantification but optimizing them is time consuming due to the large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Yadi Wei , Roni Khardon

We reconsider formulating $D$ dimensional gauge theories, with the focus on the case of gravity theories, in spacetimes with boundaries. We extend covariant phase space formalism to the cases in which boundaries are allowed to fluctuate. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 H. Adami , M. Golshani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

The conserved probability densities (attributed to the conserved currents derived from relativistic wave equations) should be non-negative and the integral of them over an entire hypersurface should be equal to one. To satisfy these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

Covariant phase observables are obtained by defining simple conditions for mappings from the set of phase wave functions (unit vectors of the Hardy space) to the set of phase probability densities. The existence of phase probability density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa

Covariant affine integral quantization is studied and applied to the motion of a particle in a punctured plane R^2_\ast=R^2\{0}, for which the phase space is R^2_\ast=R^2\{0}X R^2. We examine the consequences of different quantizer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Jean Pierre Gazeau , Tomoi Koide , Romain Murenzi

The prevalence of multivariate space-time data collected from monitoring networks and satellites, or generated from numerical models, has brought much attention to multivariate spatio-temporal statistical models, where the covariance…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-14 Huang Huang , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton

A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the perturbations in a domain wall on a given background spacetime. This generalizes recent work on domain walls in Minkowski space and introduces a framework for examining the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven

We generalize the definition of alpha invariant to arbitrary codimension. We also give a lower bound of these alpha invariants for K-semistable Q-Fano varieties and show that we can characterize projective spaces among all K-semistable Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Ziwen Zhu

We introduce a multi-mode squeezing coefficient to characterize entanglement in $N$-partite continuous-variable systems. The coefficient relates to the squeezing of collective observables in the $2N$-dimensional phase space and can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Manuel Gessner , Luca Pezzè , Augusto Smerzi

We show that coorbit spaces can be characterized in terms of arbitrary phase-space covers, which are families of phase-space multipliers associated with partitions of unity. This generalizes previously known results for time-frequency…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-27 José Luis Romero

Using the language of coarse homology theories, we provide an axiomatic account of vanishing results for the fibres of forget-control maps associated to spaces with equivariant finite decomposition complexity.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Ulrich Bunke , Alexander Engel , Daniel Kasprowski , Christoph Winges

The prevalence of spatially referenced multivariate data has impelled researchers to develop a procedure for the joint modeling of multiple spatial processes. This ordinarily involves modeling marginal and cross-process dependence for any…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-10 Ghulam A. Qadir , Ying Sun
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