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Astronomers occasionally detect an object having unexpected shape, unexplainable photometry, or unprecedented spectra that are inconsistent with our contemporary knowledge of the universe. Upon careful assessment, many of these anomalies…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Beatriz Villarroel , Geoffrey W. Marcy

Researchers have long been interested in exotic states of matter. In the early 1970s, Migdal proposed the existence of metastable or stable nuclei containing a pion condensate, and Bodmer posited the existence of collapsed nuclei with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Chiral anomalous effects in relativistic plasmas are reviewed. The essence of chiral separation and chiral magnetic effects is explained in simple terms. Qualitative differences between the two phenomena, both of which are triggered by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

The minimum energy per baryon number of strange quark matter is studied, as a function of the strangeness fraction, in the MIT bag model and in two different versions of the Color Dielectric Model: a comparison is made with the hyperon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. M. Alberico , C. Ratti

We systematically investigate the effect of the anomalous magnetic moment(AMM) of quarks on the magnetized QCD matter, including the magnetic susceptibility, the inverse magnetic catalysis around the critical temperature and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Kun Xu , Jingyi Chao , Mei Huang

Motivated by the experimentally observed deviations from standard model predictions, we calculate the anomalous magnetic moments $a_\alpha = (g-2)_\alpha$ for $\alpha=e,\mu$ in a neutrino mass model originally proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Carolina Arbeláez , Ricardo Cepedello , Renato M. Fonseca , Martin Hirsch

In this paper, we analyze the relativistic energy spectrum (or relativistic Landau levels) for charged Dirac fermions with anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) in the presence of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) and of a noncommutative (NC)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 R. R. S. Oliveira

The anomalous magnetic moment of a lepton encodes the fraction of the lepton's interaction strength with an external magnetic field, which is generated by quantum corrections. Lepton anomalous magnetic moments are sensitive probes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Hartmut Wittig

Spin excitation spectrum of the double-exchange model is studied in the presence of randomness. Spin wave approximation in the ground state shows that the randomness significantly modifies the spectrum from the cosine-like one in the pure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

The quark anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) is dynamically generated through the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. It has been revealed that even though its exact form is still unknown, the quark AMM is essential to explore quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang

It has been recently argued in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} that numerous enigmatic observations remain challenging to explain within the framework of conventional physics. These anomalies include unexpected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Ariel Zhitnitsky , Marios Maroudas

We study contributions to $K_L \rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-$ from anomalous $WWZ$ interactions. There are, in general, seven anomalous couplings. Among the seven anomalous couplings, only two of them contribute significantly. The others are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiao-Gang He

We construct the electromagnetic anomaly effective term for a generalized linear sigma model with two chiral nonets, one with a quark-antiquark structure, the other one with a four quark content. We compute in the leading order of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Amir H. Fariborz , Renata Jora

A theory of the anomalous and spin Hall effects, based on the space distribution of the current densities, is presented. Spin-orbit coupling gives rise to a space separation of the mass centers, as well as a current density separation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-09 Pavel Středa , Thibaut Jonckheere

We present some arguments showing spectrum doubling of matrix models in the limit $N\to\infty$ which is connected with fermionic determinant behaviour. The problems are similar to ones encountered in the lattice gauge theories with chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Corneliu Sochichiu

We present the results of analytic calculation of the quark mass anomalous dimension to alpha_s**4.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. G. Chetyrkin

We demonstrate that long-range interaction in a system can lead to a very strong interaction between long-wavelength quasiparticles and make them heavily damped. In particular, we discuss magnon spectrum using 1/S expansion in 3D Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-02 A. V. Syromyatnikov

Motivated by the long-standing tension in the muon anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) and persistent observations of B-physics anomalies in $R_{D^{(\ast)}}$ and $R_{K^{(\ast)}}$ ratios, we construct a simple two-loop radiative neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Shaikh Saad

Motivated by an anomaly observed in the decay of an excited state of Beryllium by the Atomki collaboration, we study an extension of the Standard Model with a gauged $U(1)'$ symmetry in presence of a 2-Higgs Doublet Model structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Luigi Delle Rose , Shaaban Khalil , Stefano Moretti

We present analytical results on the two-loop anomalous dimensions of currents for baryons, containing two heavy quarks $J = [Q^{iT}C\Gamma\tau Q^j]\Gamma' q^k\epsilon_{ijk}$ with arbitrary Dirac matrices $\Gamma$ and $\Gamma'$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev , A. I. Onishchenko
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