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For a limited range of parameters, stable strange quark matter may be negatively charged in bulk due to one gluon exchange interactions. However, the reduction in strange quark occupation in the surface layer, which is responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jes Madsen

The Antarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (\textsc{ANITA}) collaboration [1-3] has reported two anomalous events with noninverted polarity. These events are hard to explain in terms of conventional cosmic rays (CRs). We explore a new possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Xunyu Liang , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Exploring the intricate interplay between magnetism and charge density waves has long been a fundamental pursuit at the forefront of condensed matter research. In this letter, based on symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Zi-Hao Ding , Lei Wang , Zhen-Feng Ouyang , Jingsi Qiao , Ze-Feng Gao , Wei Ji , Kai Liu , Peng-Jie Guo , Zhong-Yi Lu

We study the magnetized strangelets in the baryon density-dependent quark mass model, including the effects of both confinement and lead-order perturbation interactions. The properties of magnetized strangelets are investigated under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Xiao-Wei Li , Cheng-Jun Xia , Jing-Tao Wang , Guang-Xiong Peng

The anomalous chromomagnetic moment of the top quark arises from one loop corrections to the vertex $\bar t t g$. We give explicit formulae for this anomalous coupling in the framework of the standard model, the two Higgs doublet model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Martinez , J-Alexis Rodriguez

We assess the fragmentation of strange quark matter in astrophysical events, showing that the application of statistical multifragmentation models suggests that most of the fragments (strangelets) should belong to an unstable baryon number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-15 J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci Marinho

Strangelets (stable lumps of quark matter) can have masses and charges much higher than those of nuclei, but have very low charge-to-mass ratios. This is confirmed in a relativistic Thomas-Fermi model. The high charge allows astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jes Madsen , Jonas M. Larsen

We review the anomalous Chromomagnetic Dipole Moment (CMDM) of the top quark in a Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM). We include interactions with the involvement of the extended CKM matrix in this model, we obtain new bonds for the future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 T. Cisneros-Pérez , A. Ramirez-Morales , J. Montaño-Domínguez , A. Gutiérrez-Rodríguez , M. A. Hernández-Ruíz

We propose a two-component dark matter explanation to the EDGES 21 cm anomalous signal. The heavier dark matter component is long-lived whose decay is primarily responsible for the relic abundance of the lighter dark matter which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Qiaodan Li , Zuowei Liu

There have been several reports of exotic nuclear fragments, with highly unusual charge to mass ratio, in cosmic ray experiments. Although there exist experimental uncertainties which make them, at best, only candidate "exotic" events, it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shibaji Banerjee , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Amal Mazumdar , Sibaji Raha , Debapriyo Syam

We report results from a search for strangelets (small chunks of Strange Quark Matter) in lunar soil using the Yale WNSL accelerator as a mass spectrometer. We have searched over a range in mass from A=42 to A=70 amu for nuclear charges 5,…

Using the quark mass density- and temperature dependent model, we have studied the thermodynamical properties and the stability of strangelet at finite temperature. The temperature, charge and strangeness dependences on the stability of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yun Zhang , Ru-Keng Su

We consider the jet cross sections for gluons coupling to quarks with an anomalous chromomagnetic moment. We then apply this to the deviation and bounds from QCD found in the CDF and D0 Fermilab data, respectively, to find a range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Dennis Silverman

A recent improved determination of the fine structure constant, $\alpha= 1/137.035999046(27)$, leads to a $\sim 2.4 \sigma$ negative discrepancy between the measured electron anomalous magnetic moment and the Standard Model prediction. That…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Hooman Davoudiasl , William J. Marciano

The dispersion relation and damping rate of longitudinal color plasmons in finite strange quark matter (strangelets) are evaluated in the limits of weak coupling, low temperature, and long wavelength. The property of the QCD vacuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei Iida

We discuss the properties of two distinct forms of hypothetical strange matter, small lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) and of hyperon matter (metastable exotic multihypernuclear objects: MEMOs), with special emphasis on their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Carsten Greiner , Alexander Diener , Horst Stoecker

We give explicit formulae for the anomalous chromomagnetic dipole moment of the top quark in the framework of the standard model, the two higgs doublet model and the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Finally, we compare the results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Martinez , J-Alexis Rodriguez

A short discussion is provided on the hypothesis of strange quark dust of low specific charge in the terrestrial magnetosphere. We suggest by means of rough estimates the possible existence of a strangelet belt in the magnetosphere.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Haret C. Rosu

The mass formulae for finite lumps of strange quark matter with $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, and non-strange quark matter consisting of $u$ and $d$ quarks are derived in a non-relativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Satpathy , P. K. Sahu , V. S. Uma Maheswari

The mass formulae for finite lumps of strange quark matter with $u$, $d$ and $s$ quarks, and non-strange quark matter consisting of $u$ and $d$ quarks are derived in a non-relativistic potential model. The finite-size effects comprising the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Satpathy , P. K. Sahu , V. S. Uma Maheswari
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