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The relativistic amplitudes of pion photoproduction are evaluated by dispersion relations at t=const. The imaginary parts of the amplitudes are taken from the MAID model covering the absorption spectrum up to center-of-mass energies W = 2.2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

Identical boson Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry as applied to relativistic heavy-ion collisions is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the use of hadronic scattering models to interpret the physical significance of experimental results.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas J. Humanic

We investigate the effect of early chemical freeze-out on radial flow, elliptic flow and HBT radii by using a fully three dimensional hydrodynamic model. When we take account of the early chemical freeze-out, the space-time evolution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Tetsufumi Hirano , Keiichi Tsuda

We calculate the three- and four-particle correlations of identical pions in an evolving pion gas (EPG) model with Bose-Einstein condensation. The multi-pion correlation functions in the EPG model are analyzed in different momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Ghulam Bary , Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang

Causal viscous hydrodynamic fits to experimental data for pion and kaon transverse momentum spectra from central Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV are presented. Starting the hydrodynamic evolution at 1 fm/c and using small values…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Romatschke

The energy and baryon densities in heavy ion collisions are estimated by analytically solving a 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical model with source terms. Particularly, a competition between the energy and baryon sources and the expansion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Pengfei Zhuang , Zhenwei Yang

The hadronization of an expanding partonic fireball is studied within the Parton-Hadron-Strings Dynamics (PHSD) approach which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya

We present detailed calculations about the expected shape of two-pion Bose-Einstein (or HBT) correlations in high energy heavy ion collisions that include a realistic treatment of final state Coulomb interaction as well as strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 D. Kincses , M. I. Nagy , M. Csanád

The emission volume sizes of pions and Kaons, r_{\pi^\pm \pi^\pm} and r_{K^\pm K^\pm}, measured in the hadronic Z^0 decays via the Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC), and the recent measurements of r_{\Lambda\Lambda} obtained by through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander , Iuliana Cohen

In this paper we present results on transverse mass spectra and Hanbury-Brown and Twiss correlation functions of negatively charged hadrons, which are expected to be mostly negative pions, measured in Pb-Pb collisions at 40 A GeV/c beam…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The NA57 Collaboration

Theoretical analysis of the effect of an external vibration on proton transfer (PT) in a hydrogen bond (HB) is carried out. It is based on the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with trigonometric double-well potential. Its solution…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 A. E. Sitnitsky

We calculate the decays of baryon resonances to the pion + Roper resonance channel in the frame of the flux-tube breaking model. The baryon and meson wavefunctions we use are obtained from a linear confinement semi-relativistic constituent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Stassart

In this work, we investigate the time-like pion form factor from lattice QCD in the isosymmetric limit, a quantity that plays an important role in understanding hadron physics with substantial phenomenological applications. This observable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-05 Gabriele Morandi , Mattia Bruno , Francesca Argia Bresciani , Christoph Lehner , Julian Parrino

Understanding the origins of collective, fluid-like behavior in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions constitutes one of the biggest open challenges in the field. In this Letter, it is argued that certain features in the multiplicity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 Christopher Plumberg

The beam energy dependence of correlation lengths (the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss radii) is calculated by using a blast-wave model and the results are comparable with those from RHIC-STAR beam energy scan data as well as the LHC-ALICE…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-12 S. Zhang , Y. G. Ma , J. H. Chen , C. Zhong

Recent experiments on pion correlations, interpreted as interferometric measurements of the collision zone, are compared with models that distinguish a prehadronic phase and a hadronic phase. The models include prehadronic longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Herrmann , G. F. Bertsch

Hadronic $\tau$ decays present an opportunity to determine the isovector part of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in a way complementary to $e^+e^-\to\text{hadrons}$ cross sections.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Gilberto Colangelo , Martina Cottini , Martin Hoferichter , Simon Holz

Source imaging methodology is used to provide a three-dimensional two-pion source function for mid-rapidity pion pairs with $p_T<70$ MeV/c in central ($0-7%$) Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt s_{NN}$=17.3 GeV. Prominent non-Gaussian tails are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Alt

We derive the evolution equation for hadronic scattering amplitude at high energy. Our derivation includes the nonlinear effects of finite partonic density in the hadronic wave function as well as the effect of multiple scatterings for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-02 Tolga Altinoluk , Alex Kovner , Michael Lublinsky , Javier Peressutti

A method for quantum corrections of Hanbury-Brown/Twiss (HBT) interferometric radii produced by semi-classical event generators is proposed. These corrections account for the basic indistinguishability and mutual coherence of closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-29 V. M. Shapoval , P. Braun-Munzinger , Iu. A. Karpenko , Yu. M. Sinyukov