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We measure Bose-Einstein correlations between like-sign charged pion pairs in hadronic Z decays with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is performed in three dimensions in the longitudinal center-of-mass system. The pion source is found…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We clarify the relationship between the current formalism developed by Gyulassy, Kaufmann and Wilson and the Wigner function formulation suggested by Pratt for the 2-particle correlator in Hanbury-Brown Twiss interferometry. When applied to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Scott Chapman , Ulrich Heinz

A simple model based on relativistic geometry and final-state hadronic rescattering is used to predict pion source parameters extracted in two-pion femtoscopy studies of proton-proton collisions at s**(1/2) = 200 GeV. From studying the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 T. J. Humanic

We use the relativistic perfect-fluid hydrodynamics to describe the space-time evolution of dense baryonic matter produced in the central nucleus-nucleus collisions at HIRFL-CSR, HIAF, FAIR-CBM, NICA-MPD, and RHIC-BES. The transverse flow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 Gong-Ming Yu , Jian-Song Wang

We develop a framework of causal hydrodynamic fluctuations in one-dimensional expanding system performing linearisation of the hydrodynamic equations around the boost invariant solution. Through the description of space-time evolution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-09 Shin-ei Fujii , Tetsufumi Hirano

The widths of charge balance function in high energy hadron-hadron and relativistic heavy ion collisions are studied using the Monte Carlo generators PYTHIA and AMPT, respectively. The narrowing of balance function as the increase of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Du Jiaxin , Li Na , Liu Lianshou

Two- and three-pion correlation functions are investigated for a source that is not fully chaotic. Various models are examined to describe the source. The chaoticity and weight factor are evaluated in each model as measures of the strength…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroki Nakamura , Ryoichi Seki

We consider possible detection of nonclassicality of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) by applying Hanbury Brown - Twiss (HBT) interferometry to cosmology. We characterize the nonclassicality of PGWs in terms of sub-Poissonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

In ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions the local three-volume measure is expanding in the longitudinal and transverse directions. This is similar to the Hubble-expansion of the universe, except that the former is not locally isotropic.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Adrian Dumitru

We present the Yano-Koonin-Podgoretskii parametrisation of the correlation function. Compared to the conventionally used Cartesian parametrisation, this one provides more straightforward measurement of the duration of the emission process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 B. Tomasik , U. Heinz , U. A. Wiedemann , Y. -F. Wu

The hadronization of an expanding partonic fireball is studied within the Parton-Hadron-Strings Dynamics (PHSD) approach which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya , Y. -. Z. Xing

We investigate the two-particle interferometry for the particle-emitting sources which undergo the first-order phase transition from the quark-gluon plasma with a finite baryon chemical potential to hadron resonance gas. The effects of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Hong-Jie Yin , Jing Yang , Wei-Ning Zhang , Li-Li Yu

The effect of the continuous emission hypothesis on the two-pion Bose-Einstein correlation function is discussed and compared with the corresponding results based on the usual freeze-out. Sizeable differences in the correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frederique Grassi , Yogiro Hama , Sandra S. Padula , Otavio Socolowski

We study the effects of the finite size of the baryons on the equation of state of homogeneous hadronic matter with hyperons. The finite extension of hadrons is introduced in order to improve the perfomance of field theoretical models at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

We study an exact rotating and expanding solution of the fluid dynamical model of heavy ion reactions, that take into account the rate of slowing down of the rotation due to the longitudinal and transverse expansion of the system. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Velle , L. P. Csernai

We develop a formalism to calculate form factor and charge density distribution of pion in the chiral limit using the holographic dual model of QCD with hard-wall cutoff. We introduce two conjugate pion wave functions and present analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. R. Grigoryan , A. V. Radyushkin

The hydrokinetic model and the scheme of dynamical freeze out proposed earlier for the RHIC energy are extended to lower colliding energy for non-vanishing baryon chemical potential. In this case a new two-phase equation of state is applied…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-13 Iu. A. ~Karpenko , A. S. ~Khvorostukhin , V. D. ~Toneev , Yu. M. ~Sinyukov

The size of the particle emission region in high-energy collisions can be deduced using the femtoscopic correlations of particle pairs at low relative momentum. Such correlations arise due to quantum statistics and Coulomb and strong final…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-18 ALICE Collaboration

We develop a model-independent analysis of hadronic scattering data in the resonance region, where the resonance shape follows from the matrix elements of a Hamiltonian. We investigate the rho meson in the tau decay. We demonstrate that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Ligterink

Non-identical particle femtoscopy measures the size of the system emitting particles ("radius") in heavy-ion collisions as well as the difference between mean emission space-time coordinates of two particle species ("emission asymmetry").…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Adam Kisiel
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