Related papers: Net charge fluctuation and string fragmentation

Discrepancy between hadron matter and quark-gluon matter in net charge transfer fluctuation

A parton and hadron cascade model, PACIAE, is employed to investigate the net charge transfer fluctuation within $|\eta|$=1 in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV. It is turned out that the observable of net charge transfer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dai-Mei Zhou , Xiao-Mei Li , Bao-Guo Dong , Ben-Hao Sa

Net Charge Fluctuations in Au + Au Interactions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV

Data from Au + Au interactions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV, obtained with the PHENIX detector at RHIC, are used to investigate local net charge fluctuations among particles produced near mid-rapidity. According to recent suggestions, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Adcox

Multiplicity fluctuations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV

We present the results of charged particle fluctuations measurements in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV using the STAR detector. Dynamical fluctuations measurements are presented for inclusive charged particle multiplicities…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Adams

Beam-Energy and System-Size Dependence of Dynamical Net Charge Fluctuations

We present measurements of net charge fluctuations in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV, $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4, 200 GeV, and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 200 GeV using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Monika Sharma

Non-critical fluctuations of (net) charges and (net) protons from iEBE-VISHNU hybrid model

In this paper, we investigate the non-critical fluctuations of (net) charges and (net) protons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 7.7, 39 and 200 GeV, using iEBE-VISHNU hybrid model with Poisson fluctuations added in the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Jixing Li , Hao-jie Xu , Huichao Song

Study of dynamical charge fluctuations in the hadronic medium

The dynamical charge fluctuations have been studied in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using hadronic model simulations, such as UrQMD and HIJING. The evolution of fluctuations has been calculated at different time steps during…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Bhanu Sharma , Madan M. Aggarwal , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tapan K. Nayak

Experimental results on charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions

We present a subset of experimental results on charge fluctuation from the heavy-ion collisions to search for phase transition and location of critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Measurements from the heavy-ion experiments at the SPS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-24 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti , L. M. Pant , A. K. Mohanty

Net-charge fluctuation in Au+Au collisions at energies available at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research using the UrQMD model

We have studied the dynamical fluctuation of net-charge of hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at energies that in near future will be available at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). Data simulated by a microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 Somnath Ghosh , Provash Mali , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

Behavior of the charge fluctuation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, we investigated the dependence of event-by-event charge fluctuation on the energy, centrality, window size, resonance decay, and the final state interaction for $Pb+Pb$ collisions at SPS and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben-Hao Sa , Xu Cai , Zong-Di Su , An Tai , Dai-Mei Zhou

Charge fluctuations in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $2.76 TeV measured by ALICE experiment

Charge fluctuations provide a possible signature for the existence of the de-confined Quark Gluon Plasma phase (QGP). Being sensitive to the square of the charges, fluctuations in QGP, with fractionally charged partons, are significantly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Satyajit Jena for ALICE Collaboration

Beam-Energy and System-Size Dependence of Dynamical Net Charge Fluctuations

We present measurements of net charge fluctuations in $Au + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 19.6, 62.4, 130, and 200 GeV, $Cu + Cu$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4, 200 GeV, and $p + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 200 GeV using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-04 B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , B. D. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Baumgart , D. R. Beavis , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , R. R. Betts , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , B. Biritz , L. C. Bland , M. Bombara , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , E. Braidot , A. V. Brandin , S. Bueltmann , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Callner , O. Catu , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Y. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , K. E. Choi , W. Christie , S. U. Chung , R. F. Clarke , M. J. M. Codrington , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , R. Derradi de Souza , L. Didenko , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , F. Du , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , E. Elhalhuli , M. Elnimr , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , L. Eun , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , A. Feng , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , D. R. Gangadharan , M. S. Ganti , E. Garcia-Solis , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , Y. N. Gorbunov , A. Gordon , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , B. Grube , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , A. Gupta , N. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , S. Heppelmann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , R. S. Hollis , H. Z. Huang , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , A. Iordanova , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jin , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kajimoto , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , D. Kettler , V. Yu. Khodyrev , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , S. R. Klein , A. G. Knospe , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , L. Kumar , P. Kurnadi , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. LaPointe , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , T. S. McShane , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , A. Mischke , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , C. Nepali , P. K. Netrakanti , M. J. Ng , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , H. Okada , V. Okorokov , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , A. M. Poskanzer , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , N. K. Pruthi , J. Putschke , I. A. Qattan , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , V. Rykov , R. Sahoo , I. Sakrejda , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , S. S. Shi , X-H. Shi , E. P. Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , M. J. Skoby , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , D. Staszak , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , M. C. Suarez , N. L. Subba , M. Sumbera , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , J. Tian , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , V. N. Tram , A. L. Trattner , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , F. Videbaek , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , M. Wada , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wu , Y. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , Q. Yue , M. Zawisza , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , S. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , J. Zhou , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , J. X. Zuo

Electric charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80 and 158 AGeV

Results are presented on event-by-event electric charge fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions at 20, 30, 40, 80 and 158 AGeV. The observed fluctuations are close to those expected for a gas of pions correlated by global charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration

Dynamical net charge fluctuations at RHIC energies in STAR

We present preliminary results from the study of dynamical net-charge fluctuations measured in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 39 GeV to 7.7 GeV and compare with the published results at higher collision energies. We also present the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-12-02 Bhanu Sharma

Charged-to-neutral correlation at forward rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV

Event-by-event fluctuations of the ratio of inclusive charged to photon multiplicities at forward rapidity in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV have been studied. Dominant contribution to such fluctuations is expected to come from…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-25 STAR Collaboration , N. M. Abdelwahab , L. Adamczyk , J. K. Adkins , G. Agakishiev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , I. Alekseev , J. Alford , C. D. Anson , A. Aparin , D. Arkhipkin , E. C. Aschenauer , G. S. Averichev , A. Banerjee , D. R. Beavis , R. Bellwied , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , P. Bhattarai , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , I. G. Bordyuzhin , W. Borowski , J. Bouchet , A. V. Brandin , S. G. Brovko , S. Bültmann , I. Bunzarov , T. P. Burton , J. Butterworth , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. M. Campbell , D. Cebra , R. Cendejas , M. C. Cervantes , P. Chaloupka , Z. Chang , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , L. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , W. Christie , J. Chwastowski , M. J. M. Codrington , G. Contin , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , X. Cui , S. Das , A. Davila Leyva , L. C. De Silva , R. R. Debbe , T. G. Dedovich , J. Deng , A. A. Derevschikov , R. Derradi de Souza , B. di Ruzza , L. Didenko , C. Dilks , F. Ding , P. Djawotho , X. Dong , J. L. Drachenberg , J. E. Draper , C. M. Du , L. E. Dunkelberger , J. C. Dunlop , L. G. Efimov , J. Engelage , K. S. Engle , G. Eppley , L. Eun , O. Evdokimov , O. Eyser , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , J. Fedorisin , P. Filip , Y. Fisyak , C. E. Flores , C. A. Gagliardi , D. R. Gangadharan , D. Garand , F. Geurts , A. Gibson , M. Girard , S. Gliske , L. Greiner , D. Grosnick , D. S. Gunarathne , Y. Guo , A. Gupta , S. Gupta , W. Guryn , B. Haag , A. Hamed , L-X. Han , R. Haque , J. W. Harris , S. Heppelmann , A. Hirsch , G. W. Hoffmann , D. J. Hofman , S. Horvat , B. Huang , H. Z. Huang , X. Huang , P. Huck , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , W. W. Jacobs , H. Jang , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , D. Kalinkin , K. Kang , K. Kauder , H. W. Ke , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , A. Kesich , Z. H. Khan , D. P. Kikola , I. Kisel , A. Kisiel , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , J. Konzer , I. Koralt , L. K. Kosarzewski , L. Kotchenda , A. F. Kraishan , P. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , I. Kulakov , L. Kumar , R. A. Kycia , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , K. D. Landry , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , J. H. Lee , C. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , Z. M. Li , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , M. Lomnitz , R. S. Longacre , X. Luo , G. L. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , S. Margetis , C. Markert , H. Masui , H. S. Matis , D. McDonald , T. S. McShane , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , B. Mohanty , M. M. Mondal , D. A. Morozov , M. K. Mustafa , B. K. Nandi , Md. Nasim , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , G. Nigmatkulov , L. V. Nogach , S. Y. Noh , J. Novak , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , K. Oh , A. Ohlson , V. Okorokov , E. W. Oldag , D. L. Olvitt , B. S. Page , Y. X. Pan , Y. Pandit , Y. Panebratsev , T. Pawlak , B. Pawlik , H. Pei , C. Perkins , P. Pile , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , K. Poniatowska , J. Porter , A. M. Poskanzer , N. K. Pruthi , M. Przybycien , J. Putschke , H. Qiu , A. Quintero , S. Ramachandran , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , C. K. Riley , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , J. F. Ross , A. Roy , L. Ruan , J. Rusnak , O. Rusnakova , N. R. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , I. Sakrejda , S. Salur , A. Sandacz , J. Sandweiss , E. Sangaline , A. Sarkar , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , A. M. Schmah , W. B. Schmidke , N. Schmitz , J. Seger , P. Seyboth , N. Shah , E. Shahaliev , P. V. Shanmuganathan , M. Shao , B. Sharma , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shi , Q. Y. Shou , E. P. Sichtermann , M. Simko , M. J. Skoby , D. Smirnov , N. Smirnov , D. Solanki , P. Sorensen , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , T. D. S. Stanislaus , J. R. Stevens , R. Stock , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , M. Sumbera , X. Sun , X. M. Sun , Y. Sun , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , D. N. Svirida , T. J. M. Symons , M. A. Szelezniak , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , Z. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , D. Tlusty , M. Tokarev , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , P. Tribedy , B. A. Trzeciak , O. D. Tsai , J. Turnau , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , G. van Nieuwenhuizen , M. Vandenbroucke , J. A. Vanfossen, , R. Varma , G. M. S. Vasconcelos , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Vertesi , F. Videbæk , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , A. Vossen , M. Wada , F. Wang , G. Wang , H. Wang , J. S. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , G. Webb , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , Y. F. Wu , Z. Xiao , W. Xie , K. Xin , H. Xu , J. Xu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Y. Xu , Z. Xu , W. Yan , C. Yang , Y. Yang , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , P. Yepes , L. Yi , K. Yip , I-K. Yoo , N. Yu , H. Zbroszczyk , W. Zha , J. B. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , S. Zhang , X. P. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , F. Zhao , J. Zhao , C. Zhong , X. Zhu , Y. H. Zhu , Y. Zoulkarneeva , M. Zyzak

Charged hadron multiplicity fluctuations in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions from sqrt(s_NN) = 22.5 to 200 GeV

A comprehensive survey of event-by-event fluctuations of charged hadron multiplicity in relativistic heavy ions is presented. The survey covers Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV, and Cu+Cu collisions sqrt(s_NN) = 22.5, 62.4,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Adare

Indications for freeze-out of charge fluctuations in the quark-gluon plasma at the LHC

The D-measure of net-charge fluctuations quantifies the variance of net charge in strongly interacting matter. It was introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signal of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions, where it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Fluctuation Probes of Quark Deconfinement

The size of the average fluctuations of net baryon number and electric charge in a finite volume of hadronic matter differs widely between the confined and deconfined phases. These differences may be exploited as indicators of the formation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Masayuki Asakawa , Ulrich Heinz , Berndt Muller

Probing QGP using local charge fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions

We revisit the D-measure of event-by-event net-electric charge fluctuations, an idea first introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signature for the presence of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. We developed a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-22 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Charge fluctuations and electric mass in a hot meson gas

Net-Charge fluctuations in a hadron gas are studied using an effective hadronic interaction. The emphasis of this work is to investigate the corrections of hadronic interactions to the charge fluctuations of a non-interacting resonance gas.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Doring , V. Koch

Excitation Function of <pt> and Net Charge Fluctuations at RHIC

We present measurements of net charge and transverse momentum fluctuations in Au + Au collisions at ?sNN = 20, 130, and 200 GeV reported in our QM 2004 poster using measures ?+-,dyn and <?pt,1 ?pt,2>. We observe the dynamical fluctuations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Pruneau