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In recent years, the prospects of performing fundamental and applied studies at the next-generation high-intensity laser facilities have greatly stimulated the interest in performing large-scale simulations of laser interaction with matter…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 V. Volokitin , S. Bastrakov , A. Bashinov , E. Efimenko , A. Muraviev , A. Gonoskov , I. Meyerov

The possibility of proton acceleration to very high energies in astrophysical sources may have unique observational consequences. In particular, the decay of secondary mesons created in the interaction of energetic protons with photons or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hylke B. J. Koers , Asaf Pe'er , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

This thesis presents results and method developments in both experimental and theoretical particle physics. The main part shows measurements of $\ell^+\ell^-\ell'^+\ell'^-$ production (where $\ell$, $\ell'$ is either an electron or a muon)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-08 Stefan Richter

Measurements of charged particle distributions, sensitive to the underlying event, have been performed with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are based on data collected using a minimum-bias trigger to select proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The production of different particle species is recently measured in $Pb-Pb$ collisions by the ALICE experiment at $\sqrt{s}=7 $TeV. This motivates the use of various bosons and baryons measured at lower center-of-mass energies in comparing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Tawfik , E. Gamal , A. G. Shalaby

The Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment is designed to use the LHC to verify the hadronic-interaction models used in cosmic-ray physics. Forward baryon production is one of the crucial points to understand the development of…

An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions contained in the code CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) are merged with the well-known sequential-binary-decay model GEMINI…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. I. Baznat , S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , R. E. Prael

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara

Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) may be unveiled by studying events with a high number of outgoing jets, produced at the LHC with energies above the TeV scale (energetic multi-jet events). Such events are dominated by QCD processes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Daniel Turgeman , Michael Pitt , Itamar Roth , Ehud Duchovni

In this study, a comprehensive analysis of jets and underlying events as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV is presented. Various Monte Carlo (MC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Maryam Waqar , Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Waqas , K. S. Al-mugren , Muhammad Ajaz

Fragmentation reactions induced on light target nuclei by protons and light nuclei of energies around 1 GeV/nucleon and below are studied with the latest Los Alamos Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 and with its cascade-exciton model (CEM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby

The hadronization procedure of the QGSJET-III Monte Carlo (MC) generator of high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Selected results of the model, regarding production spectra of secondary particles, are presented in comparison to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Sergey Ostapchenko

We develop the first event generator, the electron-Heavy-Ion-Jet-INteraction-Generator (eHIJING), for the jet tomography study of electron-ion collisions. In this generator, energetic jet partons produced from the initial hard scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Weiyao Ke , Yuan-Yuan Zhang , Hongxi Xing , Xin-Nian Wang

The measurement of neutrino oscillations and exotic physics searches are important parts of the physics program in the near future, with new state-of-the-art experiments planned within the next decade. Future and modern experiments in these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-22 G. B. King , K. Mahn , L. Pickering , N. Rocco

Using data collected with the CLEO III detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have compared proton, lambda (charged conjugate modes are implicit) and meson (phi and f2(1270)) production observed in gluon fragmentation vs. quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Briere , CLEO Collaboration

Data from KEK on subthreshold antiproton as well as on pi(+-) and K(+-) production in proton-nucleus reactions are described at projectile energies between 3.5 and 12.0 GeV. We use a model which considers a hadron-nucleus reaction as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Komarov , H. Mueller , A. Sibirtsev

We present charged-particle distributions sensitive to the underlying event, measured by the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, in low-luminosity Large Hadron Collider fills corresponding to an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-11 ATLAS Collaboration

A preliminary study of the Energy Production Demonstrator (EPD) concept - a solid heavy metal target irradiated by GeV-range intense proton beams and producing more energy than consuming - is carried out. Neutron production, fission, energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-18 Vitaly S. Pronskikh , Nikolai Mokhov , Igor Novitski , Sergey I. Tyutyunnikov

The production of charmed and beauty hadrons in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions at high energies is analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) including the internal motion of quarks in colliding hadrons. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Gennady I. Lykasov , Vladimir V. Lyubushkin , Vadim A. Bednyakov

As new laser facilities are developed with intensities on the scale of 10^22 - 10^24 W cm^-2 , it becomes ever more important to understand the effect of strong field quantum electrodynamics processes, such as quantum radiation reaction,…